radio caroline listening figures

After the Fredericia was renamed the MV Caroline, it sailed from Felixstowe to the Isle of Man and laid down its anchor in open water around three miles from land. Obviously, we hope to be back with you as soon as possible, but just for the moment we would like to say goodbye. Shrewdly, the BBC also employed many of the one-time pirate DJs who had helped to make Radio Caroline a success. [6] The generator was left running but the pumps could not manage and the vessel sank 10 minutes later. In 1967, the UK Government enacted the Marine, &c., Broadcasting (Offences) Act 1967, outlawing advertising on or supplying an unlicensed offshore radio station from the UK. [46] Dedicated apps for listening via Apple IOS[55] and Android[56] devices are also available. Radio Caroline Continuous Caroline Music Shows Adrian Skirrow London, United Kingdom Alan Watts Alan Watts has been one of the trusty side-kicks to radio god Bob Harris for the past ten years including stints at GLR in 1994, moving on with Bob to Thames Valley FM and of course since 1997 at BBC Radio 2. MV Caroline arrived at her new anchorage on the southern tip of the Bahama Bank, Ramsey Bay, on 6 July 1964,[13] at a position formerly occupied by the Bahama Bank Lightship. London, United Kingdom. This market overview is based on the first three waves of the Tracking Panel, comparing listening through April, May and June with pre-lockdown. Programmes were presented by current and former DJs from the BBC, ILR, Ireland, Luxembourg, offshore and land-based pirate stations, and other international and freelance backgrounds, including Tony Prince and Emperor Rosko. RNI operated on medium wave, short wave and FM. [6] Because of the Christmas holidays, no solicitors were available to issue a writ and the ship lay in Amsterdam harbour until O'Rahilly arranged for it to be towed back to sea. After 31 August, shows for Radio Mi Amigo were delivered on cassettes rather than reel-to-reel tapes. Three British nationals, a Dutchman and their canary (named Wilson after the former Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson) were rescued. The Radio Caroline name was used to broadcast from international waters, using five different ships of three different owners, from 1964 to 1990, and via satellite from 1998 to 2013 (pictured:. One 5kW transmitter was initially not serviceable. . Important information on how the survey works and who and what we measure. Caroline Archive Hour. They were towed to Amsterdam by a salvage company to secure unpaid bills for servicing by the Dutch tender company Wijsmuller Transport. [65], Radio Caroline's founder, Ronan O'Rahilly, was diagnosed with vascular dementia in 2013; his death aged 79 on 20 April 2020 was announced by Radio Caroline. For the first years, advertising on the station was in demand. Bubblegum Lemonade released "Caroline's Radio" in 2010 which was a nostalgic look back at listening to Radio Caroline. [8] On a fund-raising trip to the U.S., O'Rahilly reportedly saw a Life magazine photograph of Kennedy and his children in the Oval Office that served as the inspiration for the name "Caroline Radio". Unlicensed by any government for most of its early life, it was a pirate radio station that never became illegal as such due to operating outside any . Times Radio listening figures: 20% fall in second RAJAR release Radio Caroline: Golden age of British pirate radio remembered, 50 years They were pop and Europop aimed at the mainstream Dutch audience. As those people, who did promote the stations with their magazines and internet sites, wouldn't have been there, we certainly wouldn't be celebrating Caroline's Fortieth Birthday this year.". On 11 November 2017, test transmissions commenced from an omni-directional mast (formerly used by the BBC World Service) at Orford Ness, Suffolk. In November 1985, the competing offshore station, Laser 558, closed after electrical problems and Caroline moved from 576kHz to Laser's 558kHz frequency, with a Top 40 music format similar to Laser's under the name Caroline 558. Some DJs from the USA and Commonwealth countries, such as Graham Webb, Emperor Rosko and Keith Hampshire were also heard. We were so amazed at the size of her mast, never having seen anything like it before. Since November 2009 Radio Seagull can be heard periodically on 558kHz in London. On 3 August 2021, Ofcom announced that it had granted a power increase to combat man made noise and interference, and to extend the coverage area to include Suffolk, northern parts of Essex, and parts of Kent and East Sussex. Beginning in 1975, the cassettes were transported from Playa d'Aro on the Europa Bus service, which carried people from Amsterdam to Madrid at low prices. On 20 January 1966, the MV Mi Amigo lost its anchor in a storm, drifted and ran aground on the beach at Frinton-on-Sea. "Between December 26 and December 30, 1973, a friend and I went to Holland for a few days. The Caroline App is just 1.79 or equivalent price in your country. Because of a law that allows pirates in distress to come ashore without arrest, the running aground had no consequences for the crew. Her story illustrates how uniquely dangerous government regards an independent voice transmitted over unrestricted airwaves and to what ends it will go to silence it."[42]. As its popularity began to blossom, the British Government looked at ways to curtail the station's influence. [45] The Ross Revenge was salvaged and brought into harbour in Dover, ending 27 years of Radio Caroline's unlicensed offshore career. The latest NOP Audience Survey Figures show that Radio Caroline has an audience in Great Britain in excess of any other radio station with 19% aged 16 and over, whilst Radio London did have 12%. Former presenter Johnnie Walker said in an interview on NPR last year that O'Rahilly thought it was a 'wonderful image' of 'happiness and laughter disrupting the works of government'. [17] The Manx parliament, the Tynwald, attempted to exclude the North ship from the legislation, appealing to the European Court on the legality of the act being applied to the Isle of Man. When Radio Veronica closed in 1974, some presenters moved to Radio Mi Amigo. Since January, Emma Barnett has been the lead presenter, coming via BBC Radio 5 Live. Now I don't know Peter Moore personally, so cannot comment on the type of person he is, but I do know that he has done a lot for Caroline over the past few years and I'm sure without him it would still be nowhere to be heard. The transmitter was initially too powerful for the antenna insulators. While on a trip to America, O'Rahilly had seen a picture of Ms Kennedy laughing and smiling as she sat in the footwell of her father's desk in the White House's Oval Office. A brief insight into the structure of RAJAR, the decision making process and RAJARs contractors. Some Radio Caroline cut-outs - University of Groningen The 10kW transmitters could run on the Henschel generator beside the two main MAN units and also a Cummins unit on the aft deck behind the wheelhouse.[29]. How to listen to Boom - Boom Radio [25] The ship anchored off the Dutch coastal resort of Scheveningen and was serviced and operated from the Netherlands. Whittingham was unable to leave on the tender when a storm arose. Tenders and boat owners were warned, and some were prosecuted for ferrying staff and provisions to the ship. These stories continued and included co-operation by a former member of the Beatles[who?] The two stations experimented with different frequencies. Documents to detail all the latest market information. Belgium had outlawed offshore radio in 1962 and prosecuted advertisers, cutting the station's revenue. Radio listening has plummeted. NPR is reaching a bigger audience than Music radio breakfast shows saw drop in listeners during pandemic - NME Radio Caroline John Miles - Highfly Premier Christian Radio Hope Through The Night DJ On Tap Bobbie Gentry - I'll Never Fall in Love Again Times Radio The best of Times Radio - Highlights from the week Original 106 Anne-Marie - 2002 Smooth Country Michael Johnson - Give Me Wings Red Rose Radio ABBA - Lay All Your Love On Me U105 ", The next Caroline memory arrived from Groningen in the North East of the Netherlands. Media agencies/owners, PR companies and members of the public interested in receiving more detailed data than that currently shown under Listening Figures on the RAJAR site. Matt Schlapp, CPAC's head, faces leadership questions amid sex assault The RAJAR Audio MIDAS Survey is designed to provide context and insight into how, when and where audio content is being consumed within this liberated environment; including device usage, activities, location, who listened with. It is jointly owned by the BBC and the Radiocentre on behalf of the commercial sector. Radio Caroline continued, moving its headquarters and servicing operation to Spain. During the same quarter, on BBC Sounds there were a total of 162m plays of. and a sign-on date of 1 July; the station failed to appear. The supermarket chain Asda and English Heritage were among the backers. [6], Smedley was charged with Calvert's murder on 18 July, but this was reduced to a charge of manslaughter. I always tried to get the best quality out of my car radio, while listening to the station and I always felt fed up when Caroline was off the air again, forcing me to tune in to the sound of Hilversum 3 the then so-called public pop station in the Netherlands. Just after midnight GMT on 20 March 1980, the Mi Amigo foundered in a storm after losing its anchor and drifting. Most of Radio Caroline's pop music programmes were targeted at housewives, and some later programming was aimed at children. On 24 March 1970, a radio ship named Mebo II anchored off the east coast of England during the UK general election campaign, broadcasting as Radio North Sea International (RNI). [67][68][69][70] The station, owned by St Peters Studio and Community Radio Limited, has not only licensed the name from Radio Caroline, but has also got technical support and programming from the station, who have their own community radio licences in the south, south east and in East Anglia on 648AM (with Radio Caroline also found on DAB in a number of British cities, plus DAB+ in Cambridge). Observations and headlines from radio industry RAJAR Q1 2022 I think so. In 1990 the UK government amended the 1967 anti-offshore law to allow the boarding and silencing of stations in international waters if their signals could be received in the UK, even if their vessels were foreign-registered and operated. Around the radio stations - facts and figures for RAJAR Q4 2021 Caroline can also be listened to over the internet including via music players such as Amazon echo (Alexa). Radio Caroline South's 259 metres signal was now near those of Radio London on 266m (1133kHz) and the BBC's Light Programme on 247m (1214kHz). In 1972, MV Mi Amigo was bought for her scrap value at auction by enthusiast Gerard van Dam, who intended to use her as a free radio museum. The Mi Amigo returned to its Frinton-on-Sea anchorage with a redesigned antenna and a new 50kW transmitter and attempted to resume broadcasting on 18 April, nominally on 259 metres to enable the same jingles as Radio Caroline North on 1169kHz to be used, but actually 252 metres. Much improvement to the lay-out of the ship was planned but basically the studios would have remained. Without serious competition, Radio Caroline gained a regular daytime audience of some 7 million.[12]. The survey also found that 18.1 per cent of radio listeners tuned in. To remain in international waters, the ship moved to a new, less-sheltered anchorage. By We simply knocked on the door which was answered by a young Canadian who called himself Rob Day. Encouraged by Scandinavian and Dutch radio pirates, in February 1964 O'Rahilly obtained the 702-ton former Danish passenger ferry Fredericia, launched in Frederikshavn in 1929,[5] which was converted into a radio ship at the Irish port of Greenore, owned by O'Rahilly's father. Meanwhile, Radio Mi Amigo had interference on 1562kHz and changed to 1412kHz (212 m). The Quarterly Summary Report of all stations with added features. Since the pandemic took hold in the United States, NPR's radio ratings have taken a nosedive. Using land-based studios leased in Kent[51] in the late 1990s, the station began broadcasting via satellites Astra 19.2E and Eutelsat 28A, covering western Europe. The crew and broadcasting staff were rescued unharmed, but the ship's hull was damaged and repairs were carried out at Zaandam, Netherlands. Reception at that hour was far more difficult than during daytime and so I did my utmost to get the best reception possible. It was also claimed to reach 39 million listeners though I suspect both figures probably had a lot of. Caroline Hepker. Home; Stations . RAJAR stands for Radio Joint Audience Research and is the official body in charge of measuring radio audiences in the UK. On 31 July 2014 the ship was moved to the Blackwater Estuary in Essex.[47]. Syndicated shows from the US and recorded religious programmes were also broadcast. I remember wandering around that show house with my tranny on my arm. Gradually Caroline is fighting its way back and I'm sure that once advertising is coming in, there will be no need for listener donations. -1.04 -1.26%. In May 2017, Ofcom awarded the station an AM band community licence to broadcast to Suffolk and north Essex;[3] full-time broadcasting, via a previously redundant BBC World Service transmitter mast at Orford Ness, commenced on 22 December 2017.[4]. A little about myself. Those broadcasts took place between 1970 and 1973.[20]. Radio Caroline is the best UK online radio. Situation: Ship 3 miles off Ramsey, Isle of Man. BBC Radio 4 had 10.48m listeners with 6.62m tuning in for The Today programme (Mon-Sat). In 1987, the Territorial Sea Act[38] extended the UK maritime limit from three to 12 nautical miles (22km). He promised to write some lines about it for this series and here they are: "In the early 1990's, soon after the Ross Revenge was dragged of the Goodwin Sands and taken into Dover, a plan was conceived by the team of the then Invicta Radio Group, comprising the fairly nautical crew of Roger Day, Andy Archer, Johnny Lewis, Nigel Harris, Bob Matthews and Bob Le-Roi. Caroline's album format meant that, although the station served a gap in the market, its audience was smaller than in the 1960s. Select 'Change Stations' on the app if you wish to switch to Boom Light You can also find us listed on the TuneIn or Radioplayer app. [citation needed], In Spain, a station broadcast during the summer 2009 on 102.7MHz in the Costa Blanca from studios in Benidorm. Comedian and award-winning radio host D.L. Dutch nationals were arrested and returned to the Netherlands, together with most of the broadcasting equipment. Radio Caroline tried several frequencies, among them 963, 576, 585 (briefly), 558 (after Laser 558 closed) and later 819kHz. It's Source of your ultimate Entertainment. [6], Financial backing for the venture came from six investors, including John Sheffield, chairman of Norcross, Carl "Jimmy" Ross of Ross Foods, and Jocelyn Stevens of Queen magazine, with which Radio Caroline shared its first office. Various: broadly according to era and frequency: 1960s: mainstream pop. Gaining advertising is very much a Catch-22 situation. No one said it would be an easy or fast journey, but I, for one, can only see better things for the future. The Government argued that the pirate operation was a danger because of the possibility of the radio frequency interfering with emergency shipping channels. Radio control: Inside the Q4 2021 RAJAR listening figures 68% of Brits listen to the radio at home. It commemorated the 40th anniversary of Radio Caroline and promoted the station's legal internet and satellite programmes. Watch Live TV Listen to Live Radio. Currently they also broadcast on DAB radio in certain areas of the UK: these services are part of the Ofcom small-scale DAB+ trials. [36] The remaining 5kW transmitter was later converted for short wave use. His programme, which airs five days a week, rose from 4.3 million to 4.5 million listeners between the . On 1 January 2016, a second channel was launched called Caroline Flashback, playing pop music from the late 1950s to the early 1980s. I can clearly recall "Pushover" by Etta James and "The Shoop Shoop Song (It's In His Kiss)" by Betty Everett being two of the tracks. Although most broadcasting staff left at that time, some remained for a year as caretakers while funding and equipment were sought. Belgian courts sentenced Tack and some DJs to fines and jail in absentia, although the prison terms were later cancelled. I vividly remember the days leading up to the first broadcast from the Ross, the test tones, the usually incorrect! Have you ever met the guy? Ray Clark) and Rob Charles. However, according to Gerry Bishop's book Offshore Radio this transmitter was antiquated and failed to work. Radio Caroline 4+ Patrick Mounteney 4.6 10 Ratings Free iPhone Screenshots Listen live to the world famous Radio Caroline on your iOS device. Finally, Radio Mi Amigo moved to 962kHz on 1 December. Includes Audio Types such as Podcasts, Live and Catch Up Radio, On Demand Music Services. Radio Caroline Listeners' Top 100 Album Chart 1977 In late 76 listeners were invited to send in their top 10 all-time favourite albums, from which the chart was compiled. Absolute 00s - Absolute Radio 00s - Absolute Noughties - UKRadioLive New data has shown the listening figures for BBC radio stations, with two of its flagship outlets having experienced a sharp decline in audiences - whilst some shows have remained steady instead Chris Evans, her Radio 2 predecessor, is on 869,000 for his Virgin Radio breakfast show (down from 1m in last available figures for Virgin in Q4); Virgin Radio has a weekly reach of 1.44m (1.62m . Wonder where he is now? Radio Caroline broadcast appeals for help, giving the ship's position as .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}5141N 135E / 51.683N 1.583E / 51.683; 1.583. Caroline coming in to pick up her pilot. Former offshore broadcasters who continue on the station are: Roger Mathews, Nigel Harris, Martin Fisher, Marc Jacobs, Johnny Lewis, Doug Wood, Dave Foster, Cliff Osbourne, Chris Pearson, Bob Lawrence, Jeremy Chartham and Ad Roberts. USD. Rajars: Breakfast radio shows lost listeners during pandemic Caroline broadcast regular apologies to Spectrum listeners but refused to vacate the channel. Later that day, the Dutch Royal Navy returned the crew and fighting broke out on board. In 1974, O'Rahilly set up a pop group called The Loving Awareness Band, comprising John Turnbull (guitar) and Mick Gallagher (keyboards) both formerly of Skip Bifferty and two session musicians, Norman Watt-Roy (bass) and Charlie Charles (drums). Thanks, BBC, for fixing Woman's Hour. Now please take a look at Today In July Caroline moved to the adjacent channel, 962kHz (312 metres but still called 319) and reception in the UK improved. Broadcasting hours were 6am to 6pm to avoid competition from Radio Luxembourg, which began transmissions at 6pm. O'Rahilly wanted Radio Caroline to become an oldies station. Internet streaming of Radio Caroline programmes continued. That's the group of Sietse Brouwer in Harlingen. That autumn various tests, consisting of continuous music, were made on 259 metres. [31] During this period each night transmission of Radio Caroline started with Calling Occupants of Interplanetary Craft by the progressive Rock Band Klaatu, issued in 1976 on their album 3:47 E.S.T. Radio Caroline Flashback | Live Radio DJs Chris Cary, broadcasting as Spangles Muldoon (who was also station manager), Andy Archer, Paul Alexander, Steve England, Johnny Jason and Peter Chicago (real name Peter Murtha)[25] manned the station. I must say the people on the station got my sympathy very quickly. Nowadays, Radio Caroline has to resort to other sources. Non-Dutch staff were given the option of staying on the ship or returning to the Netherlands, and most chose to stay on board. Listening to Radio Caroline - University of Groningen [16], On 20 June 1966, Smedley boarded the Shivering Sands Fort with 10 workmen to repossess a transmitter that he had supplied, but had not been paid for. On 3 September 1985 at 00:00 hours the Dioptric Surveyor departed in a storm. Initially this was a minor inconvenience as the 300-foot (91m) mast was thought sturdy enough. The medium wave frequency was 235 metres (1278kHz) and programmes were sent through ISDN landline to Maidstone and via the internet and broadcast on satellite. On 5 November 1990, lack of fuel and supplies forced the station to stop transmitting. Lodge hired new DJs and introduced free-form programming. The first record played was Fool (If You Think It's Over), by Chris Rea, dedicated to the British Home Office. The next day, Calvert visited Smedley's home in Saffron Walden, Essex, to demand the departure of the raiders and the return of vital transmitter parts. Remarkable photos show life behind the scenes at Radio Caroline When we started our series to commemorate the forty years of Radio Caroline, we asked the readers to write down their memories of the station in just a few lines. There proved to be a lot of people, cultivating little gems of the station's history. To complete my story, I have to tell you that all this motivated me highly to assist the Dutch Caroline organization. Legal status unclear due to a need to conceal actual legal ownership. The station hasn't the glamour anymore it had in its High Seas Days, but I'm still enjoying all the memories. The MV Caroline was then broken up for scrap in 1972 the same year that the Mi Amigo was rescued, allowing Radio Caroline to re-start its broadcasts. RAJAR analysis: Q2 figures mark first year of new radio ratings system Smedley's men occupied the fort until 22 June. According to the survey, respondents aged 56 . Dave Foster. Discover the history of the three RAJAR contracts, and understand the review of methods and sampling and fieldwork events timeline. (Anderson): Yeah. From December 1984 the Ross Revenge broadcast Radio Monique, recorded and live Dutch-language programmes of a Dutch music radio production company using the 50kW transmitter during daytime. The poster itself,. The LBC brand. When Radio Monique hired the main transmitter, spare parts were taken from a fourth transmitter to convert the 5kW into a 10kW unit, the RCA 5 and 10kW transmitters having similar designs. A "D" and an "I" from the phrase RADIO CAROLINE (painted as a, "Hearthammer" by the Scottish folk rock band. After the MOB became law on August 15, 1967, we had to wait a long time for new offshore radio stations to arrive although we did have our Caroline stations up till March 1968. In 1976, The Loving Awareness Band released their only album, Loving Awareness on More Love Records (ML001), a label set up by O'Rahilly. The operation then continued, despite disagreements between O'Rahilly and some of its DJs over what the station should be playing. Wavelength: 199 metres. However, the ship sank in a storm in March 1980 after losing its anchor. The name was taken from Caroline Bay, a popular recreation area nearby. There are very few restrictions placed on Caroline's licence, allowing them to broadcast virtually what they like within the law. Presentations were made to US advertising agencies. In March 1964, The Fortunes recorded Caroline, which became the station's theme. [citation needed]. Many people, of a certain age, still associate Radio Caroline with the pop music of the 60s & 70s.
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