Scripture: Genesis 21:22-34. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. Fearful, an Edomite, the chief overseer of Saul's flocks (1 Samuel 21:7). Maschil. It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. 18:16). Ahimelech Examples of in a sentence. Blayney, B., Thomas Scott, and R.A. Torrey with Canne, John, Browne. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Why did Jesus call Peter Satan in Matthew 16:23? The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination of the family of Ahimelech (1 Chronicles 6:7, 8; 2 Samuel 8:17). (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:6Shemaiah the son of Nethanel the scribe, who was of the Levites, wrote them in the presence of the king, and the princes, and Zadok the priest, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; one fathers' house being taken for Eleazar, and one taken for Ithamar. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). This Abimelech/Ahimelech was a priest who served in the time of King David. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. Elimelech Esther in Danger of Her Life Followed the Grace of virtue Having Adduced Examples of Certain Frauds Found in a Few Passages, (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Who was Abimelech in the Bible? 26:6). In the first, Abimelech likely was alive when Saul died. Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the high priest in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the priest in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. Jesus later appealed to this incident to justify His practice of ignoring those Pharisaic traditions that put safeguarding religious ritual above helping the hungry (Mark 2:2328). Later, a similar act took place between Isaac and Abimelech, and Phichol, the commander of his army, when Isaac's servants had re-dug 'the well of the oath' (Gen. 26:32-33). In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. Those who trust in Him will never die.90. Is Ahimelech and Abimelech the same person? In the parallel passage, 2 Sam.
Ahimelech, the chief priest Why did David pretend to be insane? - The Handy Bible Answer Book For friendship must ever be combined with virtue, as the examples of Jonathan and Ahimelech show. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Ahimelech has been identified with *Ahijah, son of Ahitub, who is also mentioned in the time of Saul and who acted . Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden - Bible Story, The Ten Commandments - Bible Verses and Importance Today, Parable of the Prodigal Son - Bible Story, The Resurrection of Jesus - Bible Story and Prophecy. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 1.
Please explain.
Abimelech hi-res stock photography and images - Alamy 21:1-15 - Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - Bible Study & Commentary After Abraham had given the king sheep . As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. 2.
Why did Saul kill the priest? - eBible The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. Evil will overcome the wicked. T. Nelson and Sons. REFLECT: Peter uses this Psalm to comfort those who suffer for doing good (verse 8 in First Peter 2:3 and verses 12-16 in First Peter 3:10-12). Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron.
Abimeleque _ AcademiaLab 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). According to Jewish works such as the Seder Olam Rabbah . In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. //christianbookshelf.org/josephus/the antiquities of the jews/, Psalm 52 To the chief Musician, Maschil, A Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech. Tod Twist, 10 Things You Should Know about the Sovereignty of God By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Your Online Bible Study Supplement Source. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Through easy-to-understand explanations to common questions, this book examines, story-by-story, the origins and history of the meanings of chapters, verses, and . Then, and this one is very interesting, the sister verse to the above is 1Chr 8:16. The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Ahitub (16 Occurrences). Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). Son of Ahitub (1 Samuel 14:3, 18), Ichabod's brother; the same probably asAhimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). @ added my thoughts on Ahimelech. AHIMELECH (Heb.
What happened to the priest Ahimelech? - Sage-Answer Why the latter Abimelech is called such in the header of Psalm 34 and not Achish, as we know him in the actual story, has been theorized about. Who wants a long life (evidence of Gods approval) to see good things? All rights reserved. In this capacity, later, he shared with David and Zadok in the apportionment of the priests into 24 ancestral classes, 16 of the house of Eleazar, and 8 of the house of Ithamar (1 Chronicles 24). DSS says Ahimelech in 1Sa 21:8, agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. Abimelech definition, a king of Gerar, who made a peace agreement with Abraham. There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli.In 1 Chronicles 18:16 his name is Abimelech according to the . But the face of YHVH opposes those who do evil, to cut off all memory of them from the earth. Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. In 1Sam 21:2, MT says "Ahimelech, the priest", and LXX and DSS just say "the priest". But surely there is no improbability in the affirmation that Abiathar had a son named Ahimelech, or that this son performed prominent priestly functions in his father's lifetime.Many regard "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar" (Matthew gives Ahimelech) as an inadvertent transposition for "Abiathar the son of Ahimelech." Ahimelech was afraid when he first saw David, and many commentators think he might have feared that the enemies of Israel would be right behind the future king, bringing destruction in their wake (v. 1b). //mcgarvey/the four-fold gospel/xxxviii jesus defends disciples who.htm, A Soldier who Spared his Enemy Now when Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech, fled to David in Keilah, he came down with the priestly robe used in consulting Jehovah in his hand. 15:78). Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! Overview Therefore, it is possible that both men shared each others names.
The Handy Bible Answer Book illuminates the secrets and reveals the wisdom of the Bible. This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. The decision to change Elimelech's name, which likely was done of necessity creates ancillary ripples in the flow of Israel's history as it is presented as a Greek narrative: I don't know for certain why the LXX writers replaced both "Ahimelech" and "Elimelech" with "Abimelech". But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The father of Zadok, who was made high priest by Saul after the extermination . Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Same for Ahimelech vs Abimelech in Ruth. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). It should read Ahimelech. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). David's flight to Achish, King of Gath (1 Samuel 21:10-15) With this chapter begins the record of David's wanderings as an exile. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". In 1 Chronicles 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah ( 1 Samuel 14:3 1 Samuel 14:18).He was the twelfth high priest, and officiated at Nob, where he was visited by David (to whom and his companions he gave five loaves of the . Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). Answer (1 of 6): The monarch, described as "Achish the king of Gath", with whom David sought refuge when he fled from Saul, is called Abimelech (meaning "father of the king") in the superscription of Psalm 34. A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1
Bible Gateway 1 Samuel 21 :: NIV - Massachusetts Institute of Technology It is alleged as a difficulty that Abiathar was then living, and was high priest along with Zadok (1 Chronicles 15:11 2 Samuel 15:29; 2 Samuel 19:11; 2 Samuel 20:25 1 Kings 2:27, 35; 1 Kings 4:4, etc.). These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. But Ahimelech and the priests are slain by the paranoid King Saul; only Abiathar flees to David with 400 might men. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. It appears to be the in "Dead Sea region" I guess. This is all speculative but just some ideas. (BBE DBY WBS YLT RSV NIV), Ahimelech: A Hittite, and Friend of David, Ahimelech: Also Called Ahia--A High Priest, During the Reign of David: Killed by the Command of Saul, Ahimelech: Gives Shewbread and the Sword of Goliath to David, International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, 288. See ABIATHAR. xxi.1-6. Write your analysis in the comments below! And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. It was faith that enabled David to cope with the death of his sons. Are We to Believe That a King Was Attracted to Sarah When She was 90? But they have their reward in divine deliverance. 53 a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, The third Ahimelech, the Hittite, was one of the few who joined David after he fled from Saul (1 Sam. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? What is It to Be Truly Blessed by the Most-High? Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Is LXX "Enoch pleased God" a reasonable idiomatic translation of Hebrew "Enoch walked with God"? It is equally unlikely to be an error in the Greek, because of the magnitude of change (two letters that look nothing alike, rather than only one similar letter in the Hebrew), as well as the above concern of having to harmonize across multiple verses, so it seems intentional. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. So make a promise to me here before God. We shall point out some of them. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. David visits the tabernacle at Nob in his flight and receives help from Ahimelech the high priest. L. G. 4. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). Think about this, breaching a covenant, primarily this covenant has altered the relationship between the children of Israel and the Philistines for generations. Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. THE COVENANT BETWEEN ABRAHAM and ABIMELECH How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Is abimelech and achish the same person? Dont deal falsely with me and my people (offspring included). Is this a contradiction? In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. 18:16, where Ahimelech seems evidently termed Abiathar, while Abiathar is called Ahimelech or Abimelech. Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. | GotQuestions.org. 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? rev2023.3.3.43278. In 1 Samuel 21, Achish is the king's personal name. Int. He sought to rule over Shechem by killing all other sons of Gideon, who were all slain except for Gideon's youngest son, Jotham. xviii. Ex. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Abimelech | The amazing name Abimelech: meaning and etymology @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. But in 1 Chronicles 3:12, his name is Azariah. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. 25 2 Sam 18.17 calls "Ahimelech the son of Abiathar"; 1 Chron 18.16 speaks of "Abimelech the son of Abiathar" (MT, followed by NASB; the NIV and NRSV have 'Ahimelech' for 'Abimelech' [with the support of LXX, Syriac, Arabic, and Vulgate] and the REB both swaps out Ahimelech for Abimelech and reverses the order ['Abiathar the . 21:19). As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. David Pretended to be Insane Before Abimelech - Ay Ahimelech. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? There is no contradiction here since there are two different individuals name Ahimelech. Promise that you will be as kind to me as I have been to you., And Abraham said, I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me. Then Abraham complained to Abimelech because Abimelechs servants had captured a well of water. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Who is ahimelech in the bible? Explained by Sharing Culture We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. David is realistic in his portrayal of life. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. @Alex correct, but see LXX I Chronicles (or Supplements) 24, and you may find. An indepth look at the meaning and etymology of the awesome name Ahimelech. View our current career opportunities. 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. The future king might have reasoned that Ahimelech could not legitimately be prosecuted for treason if he did not know David was on an unapproved mission. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. How do you reconcile the good things God promises with the acute suffering experienced by some believers? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Yochanan saw verse 20 fulfilled in Yeshua (see John 19:36). Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 .
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