\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. White Birch (Betula papyrifera) This versatile species is common in the Northeast. A strong, flexible white birch tree can live for 80 to 140 years. Sometimes referred to as Canoe Birch, Silver Birch, or Paper Birch, this tree is clearly identified by its papery white, peeling bark. humilus) and south-central (var. They need a wide-open space to grow properly. In fall, all the foliage turns bright yellow. This type of birch tree can be as tall as 100 feet. The best use of Lombardy poplar trees is for growing as a tall privacy hedge or windbreak. Unlike many other types of poplars, the necklace poplar lives a long time. However, the bark really isnt that yellow. [5] As the bark is flammable, it often will burn and may girdle the tree. By comparison, the bark of poplar trees is usually white or grey. The nutritional quality is poor because of the large quantities of lignin, which make digestion difficult, but is important to wintering moose because of its sheer abundance. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This tree is known as being impervious to the bronze birch borer, which is why it is becoming more popular. All trees in the genus Populus share similar characteristics. The wood is often used for pulpwood and firewood. The leaves grow 3 to 5 (7 12 cm) long and have a wedge or heart shape. Betula nigra grows between 80 and 100 ft. (25 30 m) and typically has multiple slender trunks. There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. Pictures and descriptions of birches will help you choose the best type of ornamental tree for your garden landscape. Best growth occurs in deeper, well drained to dry soils, depending on the location.[7]. The cut-leaved, purple-leaved, and weeping birches are popular ornamental varieties of European white birch. They can grow with either a single, long trunk or a small clump of many different trunks. Copyright 2023 House Grail. Also, the poplars shallow roots and aggressive nature make it unsuitable as an ornamental landscape tree. Look for double-toothed margins and shiny upper leaves to identify gray birch trees. WebIn addition, the chemical fingerprints of the leaf buds were analyzed by liquid chromatography combined to mass spectrometry to identify the species as white birch, silver birch, or some other tree species. People do not typically eat these fruits. Hickory Trees: Types, Bark, Leaves, Nuts - Identification Guide (Pictures). There are between 30 and 60 birch (Betula) species, with 18 being native to North America. It is found in interior (var. Other common trees in the Populus genus are cottonwood trees and aspen trees. You may encounter three types of birch trees in the United States that feature white bark. The white birch tree has ovate-shaped fuzzy leaves and white, thin, papery peeling bark. Like most birches, the Himalayan birch has peeling bark that can be white, reddish-brown, or reddish-white. This article is a guide to identifying common poplar trees. White poplar tree leaves are simple, alternately arranged lobed leaves that look like maple leaves. Estimate the sizes of the white birch trees you discover. Due to its aggressive and robust root system, its best to plant this poplar species away from buildings. Downloaded on 05 April 2021. Also called the Carolina poplar, Canadian poplar is a hybrid poplar tree which is a cross between the black poplar (Populus nigra) and the necklace poplar (Populus deltoides). The birch leaves have a glossy green upper side and yellowish-green underside. Paper birch is frequently planted as an ornamental because of its graceful form and attractive bark. This slender deciduous tree has foliage growing in a conical shape. Generally, poplars reach mature height after 12 years and grow for about 50 years in total. The black poplar tree gets its common name from its dark, rough bark. The raw sap contains 0.9% carbohydrates (glucose, fructose, sucrose)[7] as compared to 2 percent to 3 percent within sugar maple sap. Gray birch tree leaves: Triangular leaves that taper to a long tip. The yellow birch tree is a medium-sized tree with elongated oval, glossy green leaves, finely serrated margins, and beautiful bright yellow colors in the fall. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. They are also known as the swamp birch, mainly because of their common growth location. [citation needed] The most southerly stand in the Western United States is located in Long Canyon in the City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks. Sign up for wikiHow's weekly email newsletter. As the founder of House Grail, Pete's primary goal is to help consumers make educated decisions about DIY projects at home, in the garage, and in the garden. However, it has smooth downy shoots. [15] Although paper birch does not have a very high overall economic value, it is used in furniture, flooring, popsicle sticks,[16] pulpwood (for paper), plywood, and oriented strand board. Poplars have a shallow root system that can become invasive. White Oak: This tree is very valuable for its wood, which is used for flooring, furniture, and whiskey barrels. Also called the eastern cottonwood tree, the necklace poplar flowers become white and fuzzy as they turn to seed. While this tree is not usually cultivated (unless you live in an area where nothing else will grow), it is an essential source of cover for smaller animals that live in colder areas. This fast-growing sapling is quite popular for landscaping since it does grow very quickly. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. L. 2014. It can reach anywhere from 40 to 70 feet when fully grown and reaches this height relatively early. For this reason, this tree is also referred to as the canoe birch. The deep green leaves turn to a light yellow color in the fall. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. You can distinguish white poplar maple-like leaves by their silvery undersides and dark green upper sides. There is actually no such thing as a weeping birch. Gray birch bark doesnt peel, and the leaves have longer pointed tips than paper birch trees. Look at the leavesbirch leaves are typically triangular with jagged-looking edges. Its easy to mistake birch trees for aspen trees. All three possess an attractive white bark on the older trees, so distinguishing one from the other will require a more discerning eye. (A birchbark box is called a wiigwaasi-makak in the Anishinaabe language.) And spice birch due to the aromatic wintergreen scent it emits. They do need full sunlight to grow, though, so they arent a good choice for wooded areas. The bark is a bright white, just like you would expect from a birch tree. To prevent poplar trees from damaging buildings, plant them between 30 and 40 feet (10 12 m) away from your house. This tall skinny poplar tree grows between 40 and 50 ft. (12 15 m) tall and between 10 and 15 ft. (3 4.5 m) wide. Silver birch trees are suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 through 7. 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