Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. In 2019, he created the National Guard to replace the Federal Police as the governments principal law enforcement body. Details of what bilateral cooperation will be preserved are supposed to emerge from the U.S.-Mexico working groups this month. The year 2020 had the second-highest number of cases on record, with 8,626 reported missing or disappeared, down from 9,185 cases reported in 2019. Instead of using force and judicial prosecution, Lpez Obrador seeks to reduce crime in Mexico throughsocio-economic anti-crime programs, part of his overall vastly popular redistribution strategy for Mexicos many poor and marginalized. The Puebla state government sued the news outlet E-Consulta seven times due to its reporting. Puebla state Exercise Increased Caution. The CNDH may call on government authorities to impose administrative sanctions or pursue criminal charges against officials, but it is not authorized to impose penalties or legal sanctions. During the electoral season (September 2020 to June), assailants killed 36 candidates and 64 politicians. 17 murders per day. Yucatan state Exercise Normal Precautions. Yes, Puerto Vallarta is a safe place to visit right now. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. Journalists who asked difficult questions of government officials during press engagements received attacks via Twitter. Between January 1 and August 4, it received 4,119 reports of missing persons and located 3,805 alive and 277 deceased. Climate change is expected to increase the severity of extreme weather events, requiring steps by the government to protect at-risk populations from their foreseeable harms, including food insecurity due to rising temperatures and droughts impacting crops. Although the constitution and law provide for an independent judiciary, court decisions were susceptible to improper influence by both private and public entities, particularly at the state and local level, as well as by transnational criminal organizations. As of December 2020 the Prosecutor Generals Office reported a total of 2,041 federal investigations underway into disappearances involving approximately 3,400 persons. On May 1, the role of verifying the process for unions to organize a secret ballot vote for workers to approve or reject existing collective bargaining agreements within the four-year period established by the reforms (legitimization process) transitioned from the STPS to the Federal Center. Significant human rights issues included: reports of the involvement by police, military, and other government officials and illegal armed groups in unlawful or arbitrary killings and forced disappearance; torture by security forces; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions in some prisons; arbitrary arrest and lengthy pretrial detention; Police occasionally failed to provide impoverished detainees access to counsel during arrests and investigations as provided for by law, although the right to public defense during trial was generally respected. Many companies evaded taxes and social security payments by employing workers through subcontracting regimes or by submitting falsified payroll records to the Mexican Social Security Institute. In 2021, a total of 625 cases of. State-level prosecutors reported investigating at least 199 cases involving child trafficking victims in 2020. Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours. Proof of address is required to receive the vaccine. The constitution allows any person to arrest another if the crime is committed in his or her presence. As of 2023, the crime rate hit an all-time high of 80.29%. In July the Sonora State Prosecutor Generals Office detained Rojos alleged killer. The 911 hotline received 139,554 calls reporting incidents of violence against women from January to June, an increase of 6 percent over the same months in 2020. This decision prevented a protection union from attempting to stop the strike by filing a challenge to the Mineros Unions control of the existing collective bargaining agreement at the San Martin mine in Sombrerete, Zacatecas. The law prohibits such practices and requires search warrants. Areas of violent contestation, such as Zacatecas or San Luis Potos, can become almost anarchical with violence. Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology, Office of the U.S. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. The governments failure to enforce labor laws left workers with little recourse for violations of freedom of association, poor working conditions, and other labor provisions in states that had not yet implemented the new labor justice model. Criminal cartels, common criminals, and sometimes police and migration officials regularly target people migrating through Mexico to rob, kidnap, extort, rape, or kill them. Since President Lpez Obrador took office, the National Council on People with Disabilities, the principal government body coordinating efforts to implement disability rights, has been effectively non-operational. Indigenous persons generally had limited access to health care and education services. Mexicos asylum system is severely overstretched. Only 5.2 percent of crimes committed in Mexico are solved, the nongovernmental group Mxico Evala reports. This mass displacement elevated the groups risk of malnutrition and health maladies. Justice in Mexico releases 2021 Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico Report October 22, 2021 10/22/21- (written by rramos)- Justice in Mexico has released the third edition of Organized Crime and Violence in Mexico, coordinated by Laura Y. Caldern, Kimberly Heinle, Rita E. Kuckertz, Octavio Rodrguez Ferreira, and David A. Shirk. Twelve states have laws restricting public demonstrations. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Recent Elections: International observers considered the midterm elections (legislative, gubernatorial, and local) to be generally free and fair, with only minor reports of irregularities. According to the NGO Freedom House, Researchers continued to document cases of journalists, human rights lawyers, activists, and political figures targeted with Pegasus spy software. Map of homicides in Mexico from. Mexico Travel Advisory Travel Advisory October 5, 2022 See State Summaries K C Last Updated: Reissued with updates to health information See state summaries and advisory levels below for information on your specific travel destination. The INE sanctioned 107 persons for gender-based political violence. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state. On March 11, an anticorruption and antinepotism constitutional reform granted the Federal Judiciary Council the administrative organ of the federal court system more oversight over district and appeals courts and limited hiring authorities of individual judges. Observers noted that it also increased the likelihood of work-related illness and injury. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship both by birth within the countrys territory and from their parents. In November 2020 a judge suspended five officials from the Mexico City Prosecutor Generals Office for failing to search for Fatima within 72 hours after she went missing. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. Women, children, indigenous persons, persons with disabilities, LGBTQI+ persons, and migrants (including men, women, and children) were the most vulnerable to forced labor (see section 7.c.). There were 600 federal labor inspectors to cover the entire country; 60 percent of state level labor authorities had fewer than 10 inspectors. Criminal cases related to such violations were rarely carried out. The color of the circles corresponds to the homicide rate and the size to the number of homicide reports (which may refer to more than one victim). Organized criminal groups dominated migrant smuggling operations and often kidnapped, threatened, and extorted migrants to pay a fee for facilitating northbound travel. The law prohibits the worst forms of child labor. According to the NGO Christian Solidarity Worldwide, Catholic-majority communities sometimes discriminated, harassed, threatened, displaced, denied basic services, and destroyed the property of individuals who left Catholicism. As a result the new Chamber of Deputies had 37 indigenous deputies, six Afro-Mexican deputies, four LGBTQI+ deputies (including two transgender deputies), and eight deputies with disabilities. Black migrants reported migration authorities detained Black migrants for longer periods than other migrants. In May 2020 a constitutional amendment established the disability pension as a constitutional right, prioritizing children, indigenous, and Afro-Mexican persons with disabilities younger than age 64 who lived in poverty. Federal and state databases were incomplete and had data-crossing problems; forensic systems were highly fragmented between the local, state, and federal levels; and the sheer volume of unsolved cases was far greater than the forensic systems were capable of handling. He was a member of a search collective and the state search commission. President Lpez Obrador said the program had produced very good results.. In March attackers shot and killed Father Gumersindo Cortes in Guanajuato. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state. A 2019 constitutional reform increased the number of crimes for which pretrial detention is mandatory and bail is not available, including armed robbery, electoral crimes, fuel theft, and weapons possession. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. The overarching bipolar rivalry between the Sinaloa Cartel and CJNG spans not just Mexico but violently all the way to Colombia and non-violently into the Asia-Pacific. Penalties were commensurate with other similar laws but were rarely enforced. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. The CNDH may take on cases from state-level commissions if it receives a complaint that the state commission has not adequately investigated the case. From January through September 2021, the Mexico Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights reported 10 human rights defenders killed. Defendants have the right to free assistance of an interpreter, if needed, although interpretation and translation services for indigenous languages were not always available. On July 14, 10 indigenous men from the Yaqui tribe living in Sonora disappeared while transporting cattle in Bacum. Queretaro state Exercise Increased Caution. Government failures to investigate and prosecute attacks on protesters and human rights defenders resulted in impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. Nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and family members of disappeared persons alleged the prosecutors undercounted the actual number of cases. NGOs operated 85 percent of the facilities, and government organizations operated the remaining 15 percent. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. Read thecountry information pagefor additional information on travel to Mexico. Nevertheless, women nationwide faced obstacles to accessing emergency services due to health providers personal objections to emergency contraception or misunderstanding of their legal obligations to provide services. Civil society groups reported families living in inhuman conditions, with inadequate and cramped housing, no access to clean water or bathrooms, insufficient food, and without medical care. Institutionalized Children: Civil society groups expressed concern regarding abuse of children with mental and physical disabilities in orphanages, migrant centers, and care facilities. Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. According to the NGO, institutional staff in Baja California reported that four children with disabilities died within days of each other with no known investigations. The military can now legally detain civilians, take charge of crime scenes, and preserve evidence. Corruption and Lack of Transparency in Government, Section 5. Corruption: There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The National Program for the Integral Protection of Children and Adolescents, mandated by law, is responsible for coordinating the protection of childrens rights at all levels of government. In 2019, a well-respected human rights defender was appointed to head the governments National Search Commission (CNB). The top destination was Cancn and the Mayan Riviera, which received 2.4 million people, according to Mexico's tourism office. The Interior Secretariat reaffirmed its commitment to protect refugee applicants even as the country experienced an unprecedented number of applicants. The government, in conjunction with international organizations, made efforts to promote the safe, voluntary return, resettlement, or local integration of IDPs. The guidelines allow internet service providers to deny access to certain applications, content, and services based on commercial criteria, in breach of their obligations to protect neutrality. In August Yucatan passed a law legalizing same-sex marriage, increasing the number of states making it legal to 22 of the countrys 32 states. NGOs alleged that provisions in laws threatened the privacy of internet users by forcing telecommunication companies to retain data for two years, providing real-time geolocation data to police, and allowing authorities to obtain metadata from private communications companies without a court order. When authorities fail to accept a recommendation, the CNDH makes that known publicly. Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime, Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. NGOs reported no changes in the mental health system to create community services or any efforts by authorities to have independent experts monitor human rights abuses in psychiatric institutions. In addition, Puerto Vallarta is very LGBT-friendly with a very laid-back atmosphere. The procedure known in Spanish as arraigo (a constitutionally permitted form of pretrial detention employed during the investigative phase of a criminal case before probable cause is fully established) allows, with a judges approval, for certain suspects to be detained prior to filing formal charges. Several outbreaks of COVID-19 resulted in multiple deaths. As a security official in theTierra Calienteexplained to me, the objective of the deployments of the National Guard or joint patrols is not to fight the criminals, or even to deter them: We send the National Guard in joint patrols with state police or the military to stand on the street. Following the introduction of the accusatorial justice system, however, there was a significant reduction in the number of persons detained in this manner, falling from more than 1,900 in 2011 to 21 in 2018. Lack of Transparency in government, Section 5 rights defender was appointed to head the governments search! 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