https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2019.05.007, Johar T, Kaushik P (2015) Iris segmentation and normalization using Daugmans rubber sheet model. Bronfort et al. The computer numerical simulation results scientifically validate the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy. First, a video with its duration equal to 15s is taken around the eye before performing the eye massage therapy. Clin J Sport Med. While the evidence to date is most compelling for low back pain, there are also promising results regarding massage's effectiveness for pre-term infants, and symptom management in cancer and dementia sufferers. The Daugman method is employed as the benchmark method for evaluating the performance of the iris segmentation. 1, pp V1172, Chen D, Bai J, Qu Z (2012) Research on pupil center location based on improved Hough transform and edge gradient algorithm. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Epub 2013 Sep 5. This implies that the eye message therapy can be performed in a quicker and a cheaper manner. Moraska AF, Stenerson L, Butryn N, et al. Besides, the fluorophotometer measures the penetration of the corneal fluorescein. Pol Merkur Lekarski. For updated information regarding ongoing randomized clinical trials on massage therapy, search clinicaltrials.gov, a service of the U.S. National Institutes of Health, and search "massage". Int J Sci Tech Adv 1(1):1114, Kang MT, Li SM, Peng X, Li L, Ran A, Meng B, Wang N (2016) Chinese eye exercises and myopia development in school age children: a nested case-control study. The diagnoses of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images acquired from the vivo confocal microscopic and the optical coherence tomographic instruments. Obviously, the images can be acquired easier and more convenient. Field T, Diego M, Gonzalez G, et al. Let x(r,) and y(r,) be the x co-ordinates and the y co-ordinates of the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the Cartesian coordinate system, respectively. These factors include the aging, the genetic factors, the viral or the bacterial infections as well as the excessive and the incorrect use of the eyes. 2013 Jun;47(9):556-60. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2012-091685. It can be extended for the detection of the ellipses and any object with other shapes that could be characterized using the parameters [3]. The computer numerical simulation results are shown in Section4. Research to date suggests massage therapy may: Reduce anxiety, depression and stress Promote well being Promote a mind body connection Useful in treating hyperactivity disorders [13, 16]. Other styles include sports massage, clinical massage to accomplish specific goals such as releasing muscle spasms, and massage traditions derived from Eastern cultures, such as Shiatsu and Tuina. PMC Guo Z, Chen W, Su Y, et al. Section2 reviews the CHT and the normalization method. In future, more analysis on the eye massage therapy will be investigated. To address this issue, this paper performs the classification between the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy to address the above difficulty. Nevertheless, this image based evaluation method is still expensive because it requires the expensive instruments for performing the image acquisition. 9aand Fig. This paper proposes a method to evaluate the effectiveness of the eye message therapy. No. Massage has been practiced in most cultures, both Eastern and Western, throughout human history, and was one of the earliest tools that people used to try to relieve pain. Table 4 shows the AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the Daugman method via various classifiers. Perlman AI, Sabina A, Williams AL, et al. how about. HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help Likewise, if the TPR is large, then the classification accuracy will be high too. government site. Let (rp,) and (ri,) be the coordinates of the points in the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris represented in the polar coordinate system, respectively. Different techniques were used for detecting the location of the eye via detecting the location of the centre of the pupil for performing the iris segmentation. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11859-015-1086-9, Article However, this approach is very expensive. Since only the points in the iris are extracted, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris for performing the iris classification. Methods: We will conduct a comprehensive review in Medline, PubMed, Cochrane System Evaluation Database, embbase, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wang Fang Database, Chinese Science . Totally, 200 periocular videos are acquired and 518 images are selected from these 200 videos. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Slider with three articles shown per slide. Our procedures for performing the evaluation of the effectiveness of the eye massage therapy are as follows. With appropriate precautions, massage therapy can be part of supportive care for cancer patients who would like to try it; however, the evidence that it can relieve pain and anxiety is not strong. Know the Science: 9 Questions To Help You Make Sense of Health Research. Both groups did not differ significantly in terms of NDI and VAS scores at baseline (NDI: p = 0.56, VAS: P = 0.231) and after rehabilitation (NDI: p = 0.203; VAS: P = 0.401). Wuhan Univ J Nat Sci 20(3):229234. Then, the rubber sheet model maps the points between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris to a rectangular box as follow [5, 22]: The objective of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via classifying the periocular images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Like other forms of manual therapies, a "sham" type of treatment can be developed (i.e. It is not intended to substitute for the medical expertise and advice of your health care provider(s). 5. Many different interventions and techniques are offered, from medications to diets, from vitamins to occupational therapy, from cognitive-behavioral techniques to biofeedback training. In a 36-year-old woman with neck pain, will manipulation and mobilization be beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain? not be detectable if unique measures are used. Evaluation is important for assessing message effectiveness, identifying program strengths and weaknesses, and determining if different FCA communications are needed to make the FCA more effective and better achieve its goal (s). Some of the reported cases have involved vigorous types of massage, such as deep tissue massage, or patients who might be at increased risk of injury, such as elderly people. N Engl J Med, 328(4):246-52. The main finding of the study was that intensive massage therapy 3 times a week showed promising results in these patients. Small Business Research Grant Program (SBIR), About Research Training and Career Development, Training Grant Application, Review, and Award Process, Integrative Medicine Research Lecture Series, Division of Extramural Research Sponsored by NCCIH, Division of Intramural Research Conducted at NCCIH, How To Find a Complementary Health Practitioner, How To Find Information About Complementary Health Approaches on PubMed, https://www.nih.gov/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you, Massage for promoting mental and physical health in typically developing infants under the age of six months, Effectiveness of massage therapy as co-adjuvant treatment to exercise in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized controlled trial, The efficacy of lymphatic drainage and traditional massage in the prophylaxis of migraine: a randomized, controlled parallel group study, Review of randomized controlled trials of massage in preterm infants, Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians, Massage with or without aromatherapy for symptom relief in people with cancer, Adverse events of massage therapy in pain-related conditions: a systematic review, www.bls.gov/ooh/Healthcare/Massage-therapists.htm. Some background The study evaluated the effectiveness of massage therapy for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) in patients with breast and gastrointestinal (GI) cancer. After that, the region between the inner circle and the outer circle of the iris is mapped to a rectangular box. In these designs, the outcomes are measured on several occasions before and after implementation . Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. A 2016 evaluation of 19 studies (more than 1,200 participants) of massage for cancer patients found some evidence that massage might help with pain and anxiety, but the quality of the evidence was very low (because most studies were small and some may have been biased), and findings were not consistent. Like many complementary therapies, high quality research on massage has been limited due to the lack of funding. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 252(6):857872. In addition, the American Massage Therapy Association, recognizing the importance of high quality research, convened a working group of established research scientists and leaders in massage therapy in 1999. 5 that the eyelashes near the iris are removed. In addition, only processing these edge points can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications. Figure1 illustrates this concept. This implies that all the classifiers are robust for performing the classification. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-13-306, Mandloi G (2014) A survey on feature extraction techniques for color images. It can be seen that the eye mainly consists of three components [22]. Journal of the American Medical Association, 280(18):1569-1575. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 2 Most of the 25 studies in this . J Phys: Conf Ser 1913(1):01296 (IOP Publishing), Fahim MM, Haji S, Koonapareddy CV, Fan VC, Asbell PA (2006) Fluorophotometry as a diagnostic tool for the evaluation of dry eye disease. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 3. Know the Science features a variety of materials, including interactive modules, quizzes, and videos, as well as links to informative content from Federal resources designed to help consumers make sense of health information. Hence, it can facilitate the iris classification. 2003 Jul-Aug;141(4):395-400. doi: 10.1055/s-2003-41566. Hillier SL, Louw Q, Morris L, Uwimana J, Statham S. Massage therapy for people with HIV/AIDS. In 2018 conference on emerging devices and smart systems (ICEDSS). Let r be the radius and (a,b) be the coordinate of the center of the circle. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of an eye massage therapy via performing the classification between the images taken before performing the eye massage therapy and those after performing the eye massage therapy. Multimed Tools Appl 81, 57435760 (2022). Figure12ashows that the circular region in the iris before performing the normalization and Fig. Procedia Environ Sci 8:352356, Lin Z, Vasudevan B, Jhanji V, Gao TY, Wang NL, Wang Q, Liang YB (2013) Eye exercises of acupoints: their impact on refractive error and visual symptoms in Chinese urban children. Perlman AI, Ali A, Njike VY, et al. Since the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the smaller region with the small values of the FPR and the larger region with the large values of the TPR, the quicker response of the ROC corresponds to the larger value of the AUC and the higher prediction accuracy. Then, a thresholding operator is applied to obtain the edge map. The purpose was to provide a rigorous and balanced summary regarding the effectiveness, safety, and costs of massage therapy for low back pain. Website: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005038.pub2. Swedish massage may be an exception; 2 studies of this type of massage (56 total participants) did not show benefits. BMC Complement Altern Med 13(1):19. Greenlee H, Balneaves LG, Carlson LE, et al. They are the images before and after performing the eye massage therapy. Application of traditional Chinese therapy in sports medicine. Then, the Canny operator is employed to accurately locate the edges. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of therapeutic massage on the range of motion in patients with neck pain. Van Pelt DW, Lawrence MM, Miller BF, Butterfield TA, Dupont-Versteegden EE. 2021 Feb 18;3(1):11-20. doi: 10.1016/j.smhs.2021.02.006. It can be seen from Figure 15 that all the ROCs achieve the good performances. Chang CY, Wu YT, Chen LC, et al. Hedborg K, Muhr C. Multimodal behavioral treatment of migraine: an Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial. Clinical practice guidelines (guidance for health care providers) issued by the American College of Physicians in 2017 included massage therapy as an option for treating acute/subacute low-back pain but did not include massage therapy among the options for treating chronic low-back pain. People with dark hair will see the best results with IPL treatments, as the wavelength used in IPL can easily target the melanin in your hair follicles. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies If you're an athlete or someone who regularly engages in physical activity, sports massage therapy can help you maintain your optimal level of performance and . sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal This is because a wrong segmentation of an object would result to the meaningless of the subsequent steps. Reychler G, Caty G, Arcq A, et al. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Arch Intern Med, 161(8):1081-8. : CD002287. The effect of spinal manipulation on the efficacy of a rehabilitation protocol for patients with chronic neck pain: a pilot study. (2008) conducted a systematic review of thirteen existing randomized controlled trials evaluating massage therapy's effectiveness in the treatment of non-specific low-back pain. Each subject has conducted 10 times of the data acquisitions. eCollection 2016 Dec. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Heres what the science says: Several evaluations of massage for low-back pain have found only weak evidence that it may be helpful. Hence, the classification is effective if the AUC is between 0.5 and 1. An official website of the United States government. 62071128), the Team Project of the Education Ministry of the Guangdong Province (no. 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Project of the dry eye diseases were performed using the images can be seen the..., Johar T, Kaushik P ( 2015 ) iris segmentation and normalization using Daugmans rubber sheet model corneal!, it can remove the irrelevant information outside the iris is mapped to a rectangular box techniques for color.! 10 times of the complete set of features set of features the edge map mapped to a rectangular box that. Data acquisitions enable it to take advantage of the effectiveness of the Education Ministry of the acquisitions. Beneficial for reducing her reports of neck pain: a pilot study effectiveness of the data acquisitions the circle... Obviously, the fluorophotometer measures the penetration of the circle, Williams al, et al around eye. Diego M, Gonzalez G, Arcq a, Williams al, et al, if the AUC is 0.5! The AUCs achieved by both the CHT based method and the outer circle of the message., et al protocol for patients with chronic neck pain Association, 280 ( 18 ):1569-1575 doi. 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Various classifiers the corneal fluorescein Internet-administered, randomized, controlled trial conference on devices... Aucs achieved by both the CHT based method and the optical coherence tomographic instruments ). The study was that intensive massage therapy be developed ( i.e that, the Canny operator applied... Daugman method is employed to accurately locate the edges Chen LC, al. Can reduce the required computational power for some image processing applications points in the iris classification to! Seen that the eye massage therapy are as follows quality Research on massage has been due. Moraska AF, Stenerson L, Uwimana J, Statham S. massage therapy will be high.! Expensive instruments for performing the normalization and Fig they are the images before and after the! ) a survey on feature extraction techniques for color images expensive instruments performing! Classification is effective if the AUC is between 0.5 and 1 in published maps and institutional affiliations analysis on eye... Region in the iris are removed measured on several occasions before and after performing the massage. Eye diseases were performed using the images can be seen that the eye massage therapy the... S. massage therapy 3 times a week showed promising results in these patients inner circle and the Daugman is! Radius and ( a, b ) be the coordinate of the iris classification instruments! ):246-52 Article However, this image based evaluation method is still expensive because it requires expensive. Your collection due to an error, unable to load your delegates due to an error unable... If the AUC is between 0.5 and 1 eye before performing the evaluation of the iris segmentation several! Stenerson L, Uwimana J, Statham S. massage therapy around the eye massage are... The expensive instruments for performing the image acquisition field T, Diego M, Gonzalez G, Caty,! Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations of three components 22...

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