Its members often worked closely with Joint Special Operations Command and the Central Intelligence Agency. This report is part of the RAND Corporation Research report series. 1. (Source), The ISAs selection and training is geared towards intelligence specialisation despite conducting occasional direct engagement. These members function as case officers. Partner Engagements. The ISA remained extremely secret; all of its records were classified under a Special Access Program initially named OPTIMIZE TALENT. The claymore is a greatsword originating from the Scottish Highlands, and the belt surrounding the badge is seen on Scottish clan badges (the belt signifies that the wearer is a member rather than the chief of the clan - the chief wears the badge without a belt surround). 122 . Candidates must have previous training in tactics, such as CQC, sniper, counter-sniper and source development[clarification needed]. (Source). The ISA considers ethnicity of agents when they are deployed. The cyber operations team extends into other offsets of intelligence gathering, including OSINT, cyber threat intelligence and cyber warfare. Moreover, existing collection and analytic practices could support IO intelligence requirements, but these requests are often crowded out by Support the Director on day-to-day mission planning. However, due to the nature of ISAs mission, its operators are rarely likely to carry weapons into the field. Human intelligence (HUMINT) and signals intelligence (SIGINT) are the most common products of their operations. For a Tier 1 group dedicated primarily to intelligence collection and support, the equipment of the ISA cannot be completely verified, nor can any weapons or equipments continued use be verified. 9,257 Civilian Intelligence jobs available on Indeed.com. There is insufficient support for OIE and little emphasis on the IE among defense intelligence organizations, hindering efforts to plan and execute OIE. US Army intelligence defines HUMINT as including: The sources of this information can come from enemy combatants, including regular armed forces, and civilian sources. U.S. Army Medical Department International Programs and Global Health Engagement, page 42 Table 6-28: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Interagency and International Services, . These are primarily preparation intelligence and tactical/ strategic intelligence for active operations. Zones are prepared, field intelligence is gathered, and targets are laid out for other forces. In 1981 the Intelligence Support Activity began to immediately select new operators, growing from the FOG's original 50 members to about 100. Its scope is quite large, and it often works in support of JSOC, SOCOM and even other intelligence agencies. It is not certain that ISA operators were on the scene at the moment of his capture, but the operational intelligence provided was critical to the success of the operation. and analyze data on the human terrain, cultural factors, and other intelligence sources in support of IO and information-related capability planners and practitioners, such efforts were often short-lived. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. Are resources adequate for the scope? Talk about close target recce. Thats pretty frickin ballsy. Two people with a lockpick kit and a camera. Infiltration relies much less on stealthy engagement, and much more on subtlety and effective tradecraft. He also received the George C. Marshall Award (The White Briefcase) as the Distinguished Honor Graduate from the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. Operatives can covertly enter enemy buildings to plant cameras. Military.com Few special operations forces are clad in as much secrecy as the Intelligence Support Activity. FOG became permanent and renamed ISA on March 3, 1981. The Intelligence Support Activity (ISA) is also under JSOC. Mr. Thomas F. Greco serves as the Director of Intelligence, Deputy Chief of Staff, G-2 for the U.S. Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC G-2). This intelligence then triangulated the possible location of Dozier. Initially, the raid appeared to be a bust until a Delta operator kicked some debris on exfil. Additionally, these operative can remotely turn on a cellphone thats been turned off, which allows them to hear everything going on near it. (Source), Under the operational codename Centra Spike, the Intelligence Support Activity operated alongside CIA and local police elements to track down Escobar. Subscribe to Military.com and receive customized updates delivered straight to your inbox. This extends beyond knowledge of things like general location, language and culture. [11][19], On 17 December 1981, the senior U.S. Army officer in NATO Land Forces Southern European Command, Brigadier General James L. Dozier, was kidnapped from his apartment in Verona, Italy, by Italian Red Brigades terrorists. It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of . I have a great opportunity as a BI Manager at Search Discovery to grow in a consulting environment. In addition, he commanded units in the 10th Mountain Division and served in other key intelligence positions throughout the Army. RAND's publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions of its research clients and sponsors. Acquisition Intelligence Policy. As a result, intelligence organizations do not understand intelligence needs for OIE or routinely provide OIE-specific intelligence products, and related requests for intelligence support are not prioritized. Synchronizes intelligence activities to support organization objectives in cyberspace. Unit names. A critical component of clandestine activity is the ability to infiltrate enemy territory ahead of more formal military action. Editor's Note: The following text is from FM 2-0, Intelligence, 6 July 2018, Chapter 4, "Intelligence Staffs and Units." National and Joint Intelligence Support National intelligence organizations employ specialized re-sources and dedicated personnel to gain information about potential adversaries, events, and other worldwide intel- He also leads the Armys enterprises for Critical Thinking, Mad Scientist Initiative, Foreign Military Studies Office, Global Cultural Knowledge Network, and the Operational Environment Center. Notably, from 2007 to 2008, Mr. Greco deployed to Iraq where he served as the Assistant CJ2 in Iraq, ensuring intelligence support to the entire Combined Joint Task Force during the highly successful Sunni Awakening that changed the course of the war there. Most candidates assigned to the Operations, Communications, and/or SIGINT squadrons go through an assessment and selection course, as well as a lengthy background investigation and psychological testing. [22] Gray Fox intercepted enemy communications and trekked to observation posts with special operations units. BS 8-10, MS 6-8, PhD 3-5. Working alongside SEASPRAY, a specialized aviation unit that would later form a part of Delta Force, the ISA would conduct aerial SIGINT operations to assist the Salvadoran Army against guerrillas. (. It has also gone by a number of two-word Special Access Program names, including OPTIMIZE TALENT, ROYAL CAPE, CENTRA SPIKE, CAPACITY GEAR, GRANTOR SHADOW, TORN VICTOR, QUIET ENABLE, OPAQUE LEAF, CEMETERY WIND, GRAY FOX, TITRANT RANGER, and INTREPID SPEAR. Mr. Greco holds a Bachelor of Arts degree (with honors) from Hunter College, City University of New York, a Master of Military Arts and Sciences from the U.S. Army Command and Staff College, and a Master of Military Arts and Sciences from the School of Advanced Military Studies (SAMS). Some of the more well-documented operations of the ISA shed light on the general nature of the ISAs overall operations. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity, is a United States Army Special Operations unit originally subordinated to the US Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM).It is tasked to collect actionable intelligence in advance of missions by other US special operations forces . (Source) At the time, the Salvadoran Army was facing attacks from leftist groups and more lethal right-wing death squads. For information on reprint and reuse permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. However, the CIA couldnt provide these answers so Delta turned to the FOG. These operatives were responsible for helping take down insurgent networks in Iraq. FORT SHAFTER, Hawaii -- Leaders from the U.S. Army Intelligence and Security Command (INSCOM) G-6/Ground Intelligence Support Activity (GISA) and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (ACoE). The unit selects operatives for deployments based on their language proficiency and their ability to blend in with the locals. This one was from Fort Carson last year. Rather than disbanding the unit, it was expanded. The Critical Thinking Enterprise (CTE) is essential to help us constantly review and refresh our understanding of the OE. Typically the ISA pulls from the Green Berets due to their prior special operations experience, language skills, and autonomy. Sergeant Major . (Source). The USD (I&S): Principal Staff Assistant and Advisor to the Secretary of Defense and the Deputy Secretary of Defense on intelligence, counterintelligence, security, sensitive activities, and other intelligence-related matters. Intelligence Support Battalion LEADERSHIP. Known as the Confederate Air Force, a joke refencing their title, the Army of Northern Virginia. Get the weekly email from Grey Dynamics that makes reading intel articles and reports actually enjoyable. When hostages were taken in the Tehran embassy in 1980, it became clear that FOG needed to become a larger group with more resources. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity (ISA), also known at various times as Joint Reconnaissance Evaluation Group (JREG),[citation needed] Mission Support Activity (MSA), Office of Military Support (OMS), Field Operations Group (FOG), Studies and Analysis Activity (SAA), Tactical Concept Activity, Tactical Support Team, and Tactical Coordination Detachment,[1] and also nicknamed The Activity and the Army of Northern Virginia,[2] is a United States Army Special Operations unit which serves as the intelligence gathering component of Joint Special Operations Command (JSOC). ACE Fusion Directorate integrates research and analysis efforts from across the ACE with those of the Intelligence Community to produce tailored assessments for senior leaders within the Army and Department of Defense and provides direct support to TRADOC G-2 Operational Environment Center (OEC) training and exercises. In planning for a conflict involving the PRC, the United States should . Tools like radios, computers and lockpicks are much more crucial to the success of its missions. ISA and the other Army elements provided useful intelligence, helping Italian police to arrest several Red Brigades terrorists in mid-January 1982. SIGINT operations extended to areas with overlapping guerrilla operations, such as Nicaragua, which was facing the increased foe of the Contras. Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics.[16]. Once admitted, candidates must pass the operations training course, which teaches infiltration techniques, advanced air operations, offensive and off-road driving, personal defensive measures and communications. By engaging students in multiple intelligence activities that teach to each of the eight different types of intelligences, you will be able to help all of your students succeed. (Source) These collectively will compose some of the roles within a primary battalion of the ISA. The ISA performed several operations mainly in Latin America and the Middle East during the 1980s, but also in East Africa, South-East Asia, and Europe. More aircraft were deployed, and eventually included eavesdropping on Honduran guerrillas too, as well as Nicaraguan Army units fighting against the Contras. Elements of DEVGRU, along with the ISA, members of the CIA Special Activities Division, DIA,[23] and the NSA combined to execute a raid in Abbottabad, Pakistan, which ultimately killed bin Laden and resulted in the deaths of several family members and associates. The United States Army Intelligence Support Activity (USAISA), frequently shortened to Intelligence Support Activity or ISA, and nicknamed The Activity is a United States Army Special Operations unit . (Source). Alpha and Charlie troops utilize official cover to collect human intelligence. (Source). In effect, the ISAs exploitation of signal intelligence saved the lives of 100s of US soldiers from the 10th Mountain and 101st Airborne divisions. Through their mastery of SIGINT, the ISA quickly got on the task of intercepting radio and telephone transmissions. [15], The ISA conducted various missions, including giving protection to the Lebanese leader Bachir Gemayel and attempting to buy a Soviet T-72 tank from Iraq (a deal that was finally stopped by the Iraqis). Operationally, the ISA is a dedicated intelligence group, doing the intelligence leg work for special operations groups. Commanding Officer Biography. The ISA initially had only support activity and HUMINT gathering functions. [6], The unit is known by many names. Eventually, agents had pinpointed the locations of a number of cartel hideouts and high-value targets, including Pablo. Answer (1 of 7): Best way would be to join the Military, and go into either a signal intelligence mos (like Counter electronic warfare operator/technician), or a HUMINT (human intelligence) MOS like linguist. Subsequent, Task Force 121, a collection of special mission units and conventional forces organized a raid on a small farming compound in rural Iraq. While users may need different aspects of the OE and they may require a specific OE time frame, there is continuity in our dynamic OE narrative over time that can withstand the most rigorous external scrutiny. As with any clandestine unit, only so much can be known about any of the JSOC special mission units. Foreign Military Studies Office (FMSO) researches, discovers, and describes open source, foreign perspective insights of understudied and unconsidered aspects of the operational environment. The ISA differs from its brother and sister task forces in that it is not primarily a combat-oriented team, excelling in HUMINT and SIGINT operations that allow it to provide extremely valuable intelligence to other military elements. The Decisive Action Training Environments, Worldwide Equipping Guide (WEG), and hybrid threat products authored and maintained by ACE Threats are available via the OE Data Integration Network (ODIN). Defense Intelligence Senior Executive Service. All rights reserved. [1][2][10][11], The Field Operations Group (FOG) was created in the summer of 1980 in order to take part in a second attempt to rescue the U.S. hostages held in the Tehran embassy after the failure of the Operation Eagle Claw. Intelligence at the _____ level supports planning and conducting of battles and engagements, provides commanders with information on imminent threats to their forces, and provides commanders with obstacle intelligence. The third known squadron is the Mission Support Squadron. The selection process and training for special operations groups are secret. In 2003, the Intelligence Support Activity was transferred from the Army INSCOM to Joint Special Operations Command, where it was renamed the Mission Support Activity. Enable email engagement. United States Army Intelligence Support Activity USAISA ISA Mission Support ActivityMSA The Activity The Army of Northern Virginia [1] Office of Military Support INSCOM JSOC Like all units, the Intelligence Support Activity contains operational detachments as well as support detachments such as intelligence analysis, medical, logistics. The ISAs execution of SIGINT monitoring was so successful that the month-long operation was extended to three years. Most ISA trainees are from Army Special Forces, meaning many have skills in CQC, sniping, counter-sniping and general tactical engagements. It is unclear how often the ISA interrogates subjects, though given their covert operations they likely at least interrogate high-value targets. An ISA SIGINT team was sent to Italy as part of Operation Winter Harvest and in conjunction with other Army SIGINT and counter-intelligence units, employed aerial and ground-based SIGINT systems to monitor and geo-locate terrorist communications. [12][13], The Field Operations Group was under command of Colonel Jerry King and operated in Iran, accomplishing various covert intelligence-gathering missions. The ISA also has likely integrated other new intelligence fields into its scope. Operations in the information environment require close coordination between intelligence and information operations personnel.

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