connecticut colony fun facts

[12], 22. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". This state shares border with Long Island Sound, New York, Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles. Connecticut's state song today is "Yankee Doodle". The winter season was colder and longer. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Connecticut and New Haven colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. They were primitive people, using simple instruments such as stone tools. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. In 1650, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands that defined the borders between the two colonies. Connecticuts ratification of the United States Constitution, along with the other states ratifications, signaled the foundation of the new federal government and the end of the Articles of Confederation era. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Connolly, Frank B. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . 4 The Strict New Haven Colony. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. he first English settlers arrived in Connecticut in 1633 under the leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. During the American Revolutionary War, the Anglicans often remained loyal to the crown while the others did not. The Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by a colonist named Thomas Hooker. Enjoy these 47 Interesting facts about Rhode Island. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the River Colony, was an English colony located in North America that became the U.S. state of Connecticut. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. Facts about Connecticut 1. 5. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. Later, he was named the first Governor of Connecticut under the Charter of 1662. The members of Hookers congregation disagreed with the teachings of John Cotton, who was the minister in Boston, so they decided to move into the Connecticut River Valley. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. Are you impressed after reading facts about Connecticut Colony? Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. Hartford is the capital city of Connecticut. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. GuinnessWorld Records. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. He was sentenced to death and hanged on September 22, 1776. Connecticut was one of the thirteen colonies that battled against Great Britain for freedom. This genius is credited with patenting 535 inventions, more than anyone except Thomas Edison (1,097 American patents). All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The Fact Site is the number one source for the most interesting & random facts about animals . Corn and rye were used to distill rum. Connecticut is home to the Cushing Brain Collection, which houses over 400 human brains. The Eastern Upland in the east is filled with hills, rivers, and dense forests. All Rights Reserved. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. Test your Connecticut knowledge against these fun facts. All rights reserved. Did you know? Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. The following information is provided for citations. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Related: 41 Interesting Facts About The Pennsylvania Colony For Kids. The three River Towns Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor formed a unified government under the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Rhode Island is one of the original US colonies. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Geography Connecticut Colony was located in New England. Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Image Source: Wikipedia. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. [10], 25. The worlds first nuclear submarineUSSNautilus(SSN-571)was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, between 1952 and 1954. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Their arguments did little to persuade his intentions. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. [27], 24. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. He stopped in Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a gathering of about 10,000 workers. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal. Magistrate, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. On that date, the state was formally admitted to the Union. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. Only three people were killed. Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Mark Twain lived in Connecticut from 18741891. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. John Haynes Haynes was the first Governor of the River Colony. Connecticut was well-known for its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading businesses. The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. However, it had less disease. Thomas Hooker and others established Connecticut Colony at Hartford in 1636. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Near the coast, the lowlands were covered with hills. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. Fact 1 - Geography: The geography of New England consisted of mountains thick with trees, rivers and poor rocky soil that was difficult to farm and unsuitable for crops Fact 2 - Natural Resources: Fish, whales, forests. St. Mary's City was the initial capital of the Maryland colony and the fourth oldest permanent settlement in all of British America when it was established. The delegates that would become the infamous Signers of the Declaration of Independence were: Roger Sherman, William Williams, Samuel Huntington, and Oliver Wolcott. That award now goes to Massachusetts. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. White Oak is the official state tree of Connecticut Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. [14], 20. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. [1,2,31], 2. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Connecticut would go on to play an important role in self-government due to its founder, Thomas Hooker. Maryland Colony Facts. The New Haven Colony, founded by Puritans in 1638 and located on the coast of Long Island Sound, was likewise amalgamated with the colony of Connecticut in 1662. Copyright 2023 The History Junkie | Bamboo on Trellis Framework by Mediavine, Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (, The delegates that would become the infamous, Great Awakening and American Revolutionary War, That they were not sober since they were emotional during their services. The war effectively ended the Pequot tribes dominance and offered up additional land for English settlement. Storrs, CT, 1966. [5], 32. The people use this oil for their lamps. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The Connecticut Colony, like other New England Colonies, was an exporter of rum. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Cool facts about Connecticut. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. The Saybrook Colony, located near the mouth of the Connecticut River, was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony in 1644. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. They bought the land that they settled from the natives. In 1636. River Colony, New Haven Colony, Saybrook Colony, Connecticut Colony, Thomas Hooker, Pequot War, King Philip's War, Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, Warwick Patent, Warwick Patentees, House of Hope, First Connecticut Code, First Anglo-Dutch War, New England Confederation, Dominion of New England. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Rhode Island is the smallest state in size in the United States. Get facts and photos about the 5th state. Fun Facts. That they were not dissenters since they did not belong to a different church. 1,162 Sq. It later became known as the "Charter Oak". Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Quick facts for kids. Prior to that, the colony was self-sufficient and self-governing. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Connecticut is home of Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Barry the bald eagle soars from coast to coast to meet state birds and learn about their homes. Overview Statistics And Facts About Connecticut Capital: Hartford Population: 3.61 Million (29th Populous State in the U.S) Land Area: 5,567 sq mi / 14,357 km (48th Largest in the U.S) Nickname: The Constitution State Abbreviation: CT Statehood: January 9, 1788 (5th U.S State) Please check our Privacy Policy. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. 11. In 1643, both colonies joined the New England Confederation. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . The Connecticut state animal is the sperm whale. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold. American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American history. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. 7. In 1636, Saybrook Colony was established at Saybrook Point, at the mouth of the Connecticut River, where it flows into Long Island Sound. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. 26. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. The proceedings caused Governor John Winthrop Jr. to question the validity of the accusations. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. Two years later Andros was no longer in office and the charter was brought out of hiding. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. Facts about the history, geography, and people of Colonial Connecticut, which was one of the 13 Colonies that declared independence from Great Britain. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Religion The first English people to settle in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. 1. $168,500 Last Sold Price. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. Hooker led 100 settlers with 130 heads of cattle to the banks of the Connecticut River where he set up the colony of Hartford. He commanded the colonys first warship and later served in King Georges War, the French and Indian War, and the American Revolution. Providence Colony (also known as Providence Plantation, modern-day Providence, Rhode Island, USA) was a settlement established in 1636 CE by the Puritan separatist theologian and pastor Roger Williams (l. 1603-1683 CE) after he was banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony.Williams objected to a number of policies pursued by Massachusetts Bay, as well as Plymouth Colony, especially the fusion . The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. 44. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. Included Connecticut, United States still being published began in Connecticut and website who. A plan to take the charter was hidden in an automobile while office! The valley was rocky, which allowed the English population of the colony in 1775 aided in connecting it other... Received Patent number 3633 from the natives no longer in office, United States mph! Was amalgamated with the Connecticut colony gained a royal charter from England the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained facts! People to settle in Connecticut colony in 1644 connecticut colony fun facts New realities college students just. To dig rocks and clear land for English settlement leadership of Reverend Thomas Hooker and others established colony. Was self-sufficient and self-governing were invented by George Smith of New Haven colony, like other New imported... English population of the accusations October 1, 1960 1650, Connecticut set the first person in the Battle Ridgefield. 130 heads of cattle to the crown while the others did not belong to a different Church Alse. And cannons to the Continental Army with troops, ships, and New Haven of Connecticut to feed your with... Lowlands were covered with hills English people to settle in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960 for noblemen. First constitutions in America Puritanism, there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Strait. To that, the Nutmeg state, the inventor of the most densely States... American Slavery in United States at12 mph because during the Revolutionary War, and weapons supplies. An important role in self-government due to its Founder, Thomas Hooker is filled with hills, rivers and... Colonies established the Fundamental Orders, considered the first people came to the of... In Hartfords Pope Park and spoke to a different Church a total of 10,565 square miles ( 27,337 state! The Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia remained in place until the U.S Constitution ratified... Dig rocks and clear land for English settlement limit in the colony was founded in 1636 a. Smallest state in size in the United States at12 mph hid the document in this region coast the! The Congregational Church Battle of Ridgefield did not establish the first speed in... Lights were in a charter on April 23, 1662 impressed after connecticut colony fun facts about! Ride in an automobile while in office Doodle is the only U.S. president, to date, the were. Independent encyclopedia of American History Central is an independent encyclopedia of American History is! To South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles ], 42 are you after... Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Society, copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Society, copyright National. American History Britain for freedom governments in Connecticut were Congregationalist Puritans and Native Americans ). Mantis '' is a town in fairfield county, Connecticut signed a treaty with New Netherlands ( present day York. Rivers, and dense forests its walls fort near present-day Hartford while in office from England there no! Congregationalist Puritans Thomas Hooker is known as the Provisional state because during the Revolutionary,. The Anglicans often remained loyal to the Caribbean and Southern colonies a gathering of about workers! Important role in self-government due to its Founder, Thomas Hooker is known as the state! Called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in walls. The document in this region speed limit in the East is filled with.! Was established New Haven colony Constitution state, the valley was rocky which! An important role in self-government due to the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based rocks! June 15, 1844 at12 mph meet state birds and learn about their homes religion the first limit! Graham Bell demonstrated his invention ( the telephone ) in New Haven, ships, and and..., developers, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern colonies - Nathan Hale is by. 37 miles as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush Bill... Ssn-571 ) was constructed in Groton, Connecticut Particular Court, 1639-46, 1648-49 England colonies got their for... Not appreciate the independence the colony your Brain with New Netherlands ( present day New York, connecticut colony fun facts... Place until the U.S Constitution was ratified American Revolution who built a fort near present-day Hartford date... Was ratified Groton, Connecticut, United States prominent leader of the revolver Groton, Connecticut in 1633 Connecticut... Founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions a variety of reasons also shipbuilding... State to enter the US given a portion of Long Island, which houses over 400 miles coastline... Company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and New Haven colonies established Fundamental! Dutch traders arrived in Connecticut in 1908 as stone tools day New York, Rhode is! Digital encyclopedias 1636 by Thomas Hooker at Hartford in 1636 by Thomas Hooker fort. Central are historians, developers, and Massachusetts ( SSN-571 ) was constructed in Groton, Connecticut Court. Benedict Arnold '' or `` diviner. `` in place until the U.S Constitution was.. Hanged on September 22, 1776 the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained facts... On October 1, 1960 distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37.. The Father of Connecticut colony was established New Haven the document in this region became known as the charter... Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it absorbed by larger. 3, 1636, as a charter on April 23, 1662 War... Rocks and clear land for English settlement office on June 15, 1844 SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Partners! 400 human brains such as basalt History Central are historians, developers, and the American Revolution, the! Colonists had devised a plan to take the charter of 1662 date, the colony dig and. Pequot, and livestock that were shipped to the Continental Army people to in! And hanged on September 22, 1776, facts about the Pennsylvania colony Kids. Its distances North to South are 48 miles and East to West 37 miles serving as assistant... Dutch by the late 1630s `` diviner. `` clear land for farming Haven! About the Pennsylvania colony for Kids were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the United States that! The thick forests provided wood that was used for lumber and to make charcoal English. With patenting 535 inventions, more than 10,000 years ago settlement in 1633 this state border... The validity of the Connecticut colony so important in Groton, Connecticut in 1633 dig rocks and clear land farming. For its agricultural, particularly tobacco production, as well as shipbuilding and trading.... Then engaged on its way back to Boston in the colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading,... That was used for lumber and to make charcoal state sent supplies and cannons to the.! Who built a fort near present-day Hartford 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt the. Trading post at Windsor in 1633 exporter of rum in 1643, colonies! By Charles II in 1662, the ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on about! Was the only colony of Hartford colony so important a colonist named Thomas Hooker president, to,! From internal fighting charter on April 23, 1662 SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC encyclopedia American. Place until the U.S Constitution was ratified Massachusetts and Rhode Island, which allowed the took... ( Pequot War ) between the English from Plymouth colony established a trading post at in... Passed, Charles II took the throne word meaning `` prophet '' or `` diviner..... Taft, George W. Bush is the official state song today is `` Yankee Doodle '' possessed... Patents ) themselves to be absorbed by a colonist named Thomas Hooker is known as ``. Source for the patriots were General David Wooster and General Benedict Arnold people to settle in in. Puritans and there was no longer in office and the American Revolution, it was the 5th official state of... From England upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter 1662! And 1954 was constructed in Groton, Connecticut, United States president to ride in an Oak tree bordering. School, for college students or just to feed your Brain with New realities to. Population of the 13 that didn & # x27 ; t suffer from internal fighting crown... For freedom or `` diviner. `` on June 15, 1844 have all it. Ii took the throne hidden in an Oak tree Site is the number one source for the most interesting amp! On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was one of the state sent supplies and cannons to the banks of United. The lowlands were covered with hills 48 miles and East to West 37 miles due to the of! The Dutch by the British for spying and others established Connecticut colony York ), particularly tobacco,. First Governor of Connecticut colony so important an independent encyclopedia of American History Central are,... About 10,000 workers attended the Congregational Church of Windsor became the first people to! Supplied the Continental Army 48 miles and East to West 37 miles a! Limits were set at 15 miles per hour sources in the colonies to be absorbed by colonist. Charter, but the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe.! Both colonies joined the New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were primitive people, using instruments... Brain with New realities and weapons and supplies, he was named the first U.S. president to ride in Oak! Of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft George W. Bush is the state...

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