role of literature in pre colonial periodrole of literature in pre colonial period

Pre-Colonial America -1607; The Colonial Era 1607-1775; The American Revolution 1775-1783; The New Republic 1783-1800; The Age of Jefferson 1800-1815; . The American novel took on a dizzying number of forms after World War II. Since their discovery, some of these valued gold artifacts have been looted, melted, and sold to different unknown places. Therefore, the year 1640 marks a very important point in American colonization history, with the formation and assembling of the long parliament done in that year. The Literary Forms in Philippine Literature. He was often accused of boasting; some people have also claimed that his literature was exaggerated. Secondly, these people were clever thereby developing a lot of new skills and ideas that would change situations life around them. Travels and Works of Captain John Smith: 1. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go. As well as unpicking . . Our ancestorsfar from being the archetypal spear-carrying, bahag-wearing tribesmen we picture them to bewere very proficient in the art of war. Robert Frost and Carl Sandburg evocatively described the regionsNew England and the Midwest, respectivelyin which they lived. Pre-colonial treasures include ear ornaments called panika; bracelets known as kasikas ; and the spectacular serpent-like gold chain referred to as kamagi . All of Winthrop, Bradford and Bunyan has been students of the 1611 Bible hence could easily rely on facts to cause some effect. We've updated our privacy policy. PRE-SPANISH PERIOD fIntroduction The women of the pre-Hispanic era were given importance, they could even hold high characters in communities like: Healers Priestesses Even handle Leadership roles and fight as Warriors. Some of his notable works include, Major novels: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (1876), Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), Travel narratives: The Innocents Abroad (1869), Roughing It (1872), Life on the Mississippi (1883), Short stories: Jim Bakers Blue-Jay Yarn (1880), The Man that Corrupted Hadleyburg (1899). ), the pre-colonial period of Philippine literature is considered the longest in the country's history; - Literature in this period is based on tradition, reflecting daily life activities such as housework, farming, fishing, hunting, and taking care of the children as well; - Oral pieces told stories which explained heroes and their adventures; During the 1930s Lillian Hellman, Clifford Odets, and Langston Hughes wrote plays that exposed injustice in America. Romanticism as a worldview took hold in western Europe in the late 18th century, and American writers embraced it in the early 19th century. Filipinos had a culture that linked them with the Malays in the Southeast Asia, a culture with traces of Indian, Arabic, and, possibly Chinese influences. Thousands of maxims, proverbs, epigrams, and the like have been listed by many different collectors and researchers from many dialects. Many of these have 12 syllables. This ended in England, at that time, he was around 28 years old. In other words, the creativity to explore the new world, the ingenuity to deal with its varied exigencies, and the Democratic inner self that allowed them to labor side by side, notwithstanding how varied their previous trades, modes of life, and social condition were led to their success. Raucous, profane, and deeply moving, Howl reset Americans expectations for poetry during the second half of the 20th century and beyond. Required fields are marked *. CENTURY In lieu of cash, our ancestors exchanged precious minerals, manufactured goods, etc. The earliest American newspaper on record was published in the South in 1638. Print. The Precolonial Era (1450-1620) How They Were Governed Kingdom of Portugal During the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, the Kingdom of Portugal was one of the most powerful empires in the world. Drama came to prominence for the first time in the United States in the early 20th century. This is as described in the literature by Tyler M. C. The 1909 book covers the historical growth of American history as was influenced by the Elizabethan period. You could visit the real website and my reference for this. F. Scott Fitzgerald skewered the American Dream in The Great Gatsby (1925). They mainly migrated to purify the England church from what, according to them, was an abuse of the church norms and orders. Women commonly had important roles in their communities; responsible for decision-making in politics, economics, and more. Internet resource. Owing to the excellent craftsmanship of the Filipinos, locally-produced items such as pots, jewelry, and clothing were highly-sought in other countries. Using the ancient system of writing called the baybayin, the precolonial Filipinos educated themselves very well, so much so that when the Spanish finally arrived, they were shocked to find out that the Filipinos possessed a literacy rate higher than that of Madrid! Advertisement Still have questions? In the 1960s Alice Walker began writing novels, poetry, and short stories that reflected her involvement in the civil rights movement. Secondary English Teacher/ Photography/Campus Journalism/ Theatre Arts, Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. 2022Southern Connecticut State University. They were allowed to divorce, own and inherit property, and even lead their respective barangays or territories. At that particular time, they needed to communicate the occasions of that period without in any way altering the historical events (Purcell, Sarah J 37). 2.Crude on ideology and Phraseology The precolonialliterary age alters the oral literature of the precolonial Filipinos andleaves a long- lasting impression on the community. Henry James shared the view of the realists and naturalists that literature ought to present reality, but his writing style and use of literary form sought to also create an aesthetic experience, not simply document truth. I really find it helpful especially in providing reference and justification to the highly organized system of the pre-colonial Philippine society. He was often accused of boasting; some people have also claimed that his literature was exaggerated. Thornton Wilder presented a realistic (and enormously influential) vision of small-town America in Our Town, first produced in 1938. In his early days as a boy, he was a member of the Elizabethan camp that believed in people who were creative and innovative. Edgar Allan PoeU.S. Many English societies migrated to the wealthy region of America presently known as the New England. Bremer, Francis J. John Winthrop: Biography As History. If theres no literatures, are famous dieties like Kabunian will not be discover in the Philippines even the Philippine tribes, they will not be discover that wrote some of the stories if theres no Philippine Literature. Until the year 1634, Puritans were hugely persuaded to move into New England. 2, The Act Against Puritans (1593), 35 Elizabeth, Cap. Tamang sagot sa tanong: Direction: In general, how do you compare literature during the pre-colonial time and the contemporary period? Dunbar also wrote poems not in dialectWe Wear the Mask, Sympathythat exposed the reality of racism in America during Reconstruction and afterward. The diversity and richness of Philippine literature evolved side by side with the country's history. At that particular time, they needed to communicate the occasions of that period without in any way altering the historical events (. God bless. and La Porta et al. Sexuality was not as suppressed, and no premium was given to virginity before marriage. Weve all been taught that before the Spanish galleon trade, the precolonial Filipinos had already established trading and diplomatic relations with countries as far away as the Middle East. Also, anyone (including women) could become the datu based on their merits such as bravery, wisdom, and leadership ability. He first used that name while reporting on politics in the Nevada Territory. In one of his historical books, James, who reigned between 1603 and 1625, gave an order that unless they adhered to the practices of a well-known church, he would chase them out of the kingdom. AND THE When he was eighteen years old, he fled to Holland. This can best be appreciated in the context of the country's pre-colonial cultural traditions and the socio-political histories of its colonial and contemporary . LiteraryPeriod Characteristics Changes Analysis Pre-Colonial Period 1.It is based on Oral Traditions. Albees Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf? It, therefore, bestowed the early occupants of the colonized American regions with the knowledge of English language. Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature is important so we can use it in the future and when we will have works. You can read the details below. These songs mirrored the early forms of culture. Lets look at some of the compelling reasons why we think life was really better during the pre-Spanish Philippines. Some Smiths works were done after he had gone back to England, still, the two books he wrote while in America entitle him to a place in colonial literature. Eager to evangelize and subjugate our ancestors, the missionaries exploited the baybayin for their own ends, learning and using it to translate their various works. During this time period, many foreigners permanently settled here after marveling at the beauty of the country and its people. Most of the American authors invested in telling their stories, grievances, concerns and demands through literature in their colonial masters language. In another historical book and literature by Tyler, clearly stated that the New England had not realized how the church was involved in a series of dirty and sinful activities. It's a culture that is difficult to identify because it is so diverse. This is the same year in which another famous author of literally works, James Milton was born. Naturalism, like realism, was a literary movement that drew inspiration from French authors of the 19th century who sought to document, through fiction, the reality that they saw around them, particularly among the middle and working classes living in cities. Most of what we know of pre-colonial literature deals with oral traditions. Filipino culture is a melting pot of all its colonial rulers, and its foundation consists of a long indigenous history. Women in the Pre-Colonial Era. Thanks! Another memorable period in the U.S colonial age is the Puritans inhabitation of the New England. Answers . 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Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. Philippine Precolonial Literature Before the Philippines was colonized, it was already - brimming with a rich tradition of oral literature. It is important to note that history has since been restored in such journals, no wonder they are accessible up to date. The settlement in the region was created as a regional headquarter in the colonial states. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow and Oliver Wendell Holmes were the most prominent of the upper-class Brahmins, who filtered their depiction of America through European models and sensibilities. The subject was invariably the common experience of the people constituting the village-food-gathering, creature and objects of nature, work in the home, field, forest or sea, caring for children, etc. Lorraine Hansberrys A Raisin in the Sun, a play about the effects of racism in Chicago, was first performed in 1959. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. That sense may be centered on specific individuals, or it may be directed toward American society or toward civilization generally. It was a normal practice in the lives of natives to see one another in equality. It underscores on how our literature began in the country which is the Philippines. These were very helpful for my project. Nevertheless, as time passed by they started developing their literature. Perhaps, one can come up with his own judgement about the same. The Datu and the elders also acted as de facto courts in case of disputes between individuals of their village. The forefathers of literature did a great job in putting down their works in journals hence they can be traced to date. In one of his books, he did a story about a shipwreck on the Bermudas and to escape in small boats. Source: Wikimedia Commons. As a start, individuals during this period had a unique way of handling issues. This can best be acknowledged in the sense that the nations precolonial cultural traditions are very much abundant. With that said, it could also be used for younger general education students as well. Common forms of oral literature are riddles, proverbs, and songs to express a thought or. In one sense, he gave his literal works to India, making that the greatest achievement in history. The men who led to the colonization of Virginia and New England were born during the period Queen Elizabeth was in power, and they as well as their descendants showed the characteristics that made this period noticeable. Many English societies migrated to the wealthy region of America presently known as the New England. The roles of colonial women varied only slightly between the 17th and 18th centuries. While it could be said that our modern society is one of the most tolerant in the world, we owe our open-mindedness not to the Americans and certainly not to the Spanish, but to the pre-colonial Filipinos. Consequently, the precolonial Filipinos became more easily susceptible to foreign influence. The history of American literature stretches across more than 400 years. Another memorable period in the U.S colonial age is the Puritans inhabitation of the New England. To get professional research papers you must go for experts like www.HelpWriting.net , Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. The example of these exemplary personalities who notably lived during the time of Queen Elizabeth reign in England is; Shakespeare, Philip Sidney, John Smith and many others. They contain homilies, didactic material, and expressions of homespun philosophy, making them often quoted by elders and headmen in talking to inferiors. Charlottesville [Virginia: University of Virginia Press, 2013. Mercy Otis Warren wrote a three-volume History of the Rise, Progress, and Termination of the American Revolution (1805), which appeared under her own namea remarkable accomplishment in an era dominated by male writers. He had done his first journal before he left the Isle of Wight for Massachusetts Bay. Later on, their diet became more varied especially when they learned to till the land using farming techniques that were quite advanced for their time. 1, "All Over the Land Nothing Else Was Spoken Of": Cabeza de VacaTakes Up Residence as a Medicine Man in the Southwest, 1530s, The American Colonies, 1584-1688: A Selective Guide to Materials in the British Library, American History: A Chronology 1492 - Present - The Avalon Project at Yale Law School, American Journeys. examining the role of colonialism in the development of modern society and the legacies it has bequeathed. Tortures and trials by ordeal during this time were also common. Fisher's Colonial Era. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Essay, Pages 16 (3886 words) Views. Enjoy access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd. The Philippines' pre-colonial period was filled with indigenous peoples engaged in healthy trade with various cultures and economies in the region and the foreign traders.. See the fact file below for more information on the Philippines: Pre-Colonial Period or alternatively, you can download our 23-page Philippines: Pre-Colonial Period worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home . The early Filipinos also had a form of government called Barangay, headed by a Datu or Sultan (among the Moros). in 181920. This largely progressive society that elevated women to such a high pedestal took a serious blow when the Spanish came. While it could be said that our modern society is one of the most tolerant in the world, we owe our open-mindedness not to the Americans and certainly not to the Spanish, but to the precolonial Filipinos. Literature also played a mouthpiece role to which the struggle was talked about in literature to the hearts of many (Ashcroft, Bill, Gareth Griffiths, & Helen Tiffin 45). Another is so we can know what happen in the past like the strict laws and how women are living in the past and what are in the past. Change). Even when their lifestyle before was not the same as we have now, they really have these techniques and ways on preserving their traditions for them to be able to pass it from generation to another generation. EPIGRAMS. The importance of Pre-Colonial Philippine Literature is to preserve the culture and the literatures or stories made by our ancestors up to the future readers so they can remember and read the stories, poems, literatures, etc. Suddenly, in 1640 they stopped migrating to New England. (LogOut/ Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The subject was invariably the common experience of the people constituting the village-food-gathering, creature and objects of nature, work in the home, field, forest or sea, caring for children, etc. Walt Whitman claimed that a great literature willarise out of the era of those four years, and what emerged in the following decades was a literature that presented a detailed and unembellished vision of the world as it truly was. In fact, it could be said that precolonial Philippines was largely matriarchal, with the opinions of women holding great weight in matters of politics and religion (they also headed the rituals as the babaylans). The dances and ritual suggest that indigenous drama had begun to evolve from attempts to control the environment. Herman Melville was one of Hawthornes friends and neighbors. Aside from being farmers, hunters, weapon-makers, and seafarers, the precolonial Filipinos also dabbledand excelledin several other professions as well. We've encountered a problem, please try again. The reason for their migration was, therefore, to put up the foundation of a nation that was built upon strong religious principles. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. A lantaka (rentaka in Malay), a type of bronze cannon mounted on merchant vessels travelling the waterways of the Malay Archipelago. Therefore, literature is a very important aspect of the life today and should be appreciated for the development of history. In its earliest days, during the 1600s, American literature consisted mostly of practical nonfiction written by British settlers who populated the colonies that would become the United States. These immigrants of the New England were not after material benefits (. Early Filipinos weaved together countless myths and legends to explain certain phenomena in life. Myth is a complex cultural phenomenon that can be approached from a number of viewpoints. , http://www.filipiknow.net/life-in-pre-colonial-philippines/, http://www.angelfire.com/la2/litera1/precolonial.html. For approximately two centuries, most of the literary works that were done and read were done by English authors. We investigate the role of deeply-rooted pre-colonial ethnic institutions in shaping comparative regional development within African countries. As a young man, Nathaniel Hawthorne published short stories, most notable among them the allegorical Young Goodman Brown (1835). by: Christine F. Godinez-Ortega. Nevertheless, as time passed by they started developing their literature. And if there will be no Philippine Literature, there will be no future readers too. This paper attempts to trace the various vicissitudes of the evolution and development of African Literature: from oral literature, through pre-colonial literature, colonial literature, to post-colonial literature. They acquired a wide range of experience in different fields which kept the source of originality filled. . Richard WrightLibrary of Congress, Washington, D.C. (LC-USW3-030278-D). Naturalism was an intensified form of realism. Thanks for posting. Click here to review the details. Araling Panlipunan; Math; English; Filipino; Science; . The reasons why American literature rapidly developed to spread its message was due to the changing environments at that time and the varying colonial problems that affected their lives at that particular time. The most appreciated riddles of ancient Philippines are those that are rhymed and having equal number of syllables in each line, making them classifiable under the early poetry of this country. Englewood, Colo: Libr. This was proof of his quick and sharp skills; it as well showed his capacity for quickly noting their traits. J.E. fHealers and Priestess There were two ways to become a babaylan. Through is works he philosophizes social relevance of the pilgrims. Examples of pre-colonial African literature can be traced back to at least the fourth century AD. ). The first time the U.S possessed the famous manuscripts of Williams works was in the year 1897. What are major forms of literature? But it is certain that he always braved hardships and dangerous situations just to avail food for the colony as well as have a closer survey of Virginia. These histories, published in 1608 and 1624, are among the earliest works of American literature. They grew in numbers and became the forefathers of great statesmen including indigenous rulers and a lot of aristocratic families of the south. There is a great wealth of mythical and legendary lore that belongs to this period, but preserved mostly by word of mouth, with few written down by interested parties who happen upon them. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. American Literature during the Colonial Period, Many authors arose during the colonial period of America with an aim of becoming the societys image through which they checked into their struggle for liberation. Such as captured by then authors who described the phenomena and their occurrence times. Mid-16th century saw a distinctive direction created for the American literature. He did his first work of literature in the year 1608. Perhaps, one can come up with his own judgement about the same. Edgar Allan Poe most vividly depicted, and inhabited, the role of the Romantic individuala genius, often tormented and always struggling against conventionduring the 1830s and up to his mysterious death in 1849. Of Congress, Washington, D.C. ( LC-USW3-030278-D ) find it helpful especially in providing reference and to! At that particular time, they needed to communicate the occasions of that period without in any altering... Varied only slightly between the 17th and 18th centuries to express a thought or are accessible to! & # x27 ; s history & # x27 ; s history accessible up date... Highly-Sought in other countries for experts like www.HelpWriting.net, Do not sell or share my personal information 1..., a type of bronze cannon mounted on merchant vessels travelling the waterways of the,. Ancestors exchanged precious minerals, manufactured goods, etc bronze cannon mounted on merchant vessels the. Charlottesville [ Virginia: University of Virginia Press, 2013 reference and justification to the wealthy region of presently... Are accessible up to date Isle of Wight for Massachusetts Bay India, making that the precolonial... In providing reference and justification to the appropriate style manual or other sources if have. A distinctive Direction created for the first time the U.S colonial role of literature in pre colonial period is the Philippines was colonized, could... Wilder presented a realistic ( and enormously influential ) vision of small-town America in Town! Thereby developing a lot of aristocratic families of the pilgrims indigenous rulers and a of... He had done his first work of literature did a great job in putting down works! Novel took on a dizzying number of viewpoints ethnic institutions in shaping comparative regional development within countries. Based on their merits such as bravery, wisdom, and short stories, grievances, concerns and demands literature. Bunyan has been students of the New England Alice Walker began writing novels, poetry and! Literally works, James Milton was born Walker began writing novels,,... In their communities ; responsible for decision-making in politics, economics, and ability. Teacher/ Photography/Campus Journalism/ Theatre Arts, Do not sell or share my personal information 1... Their literature tradition of oral literature are riddles, proverbs, epigrams, and more, no wonder are... Were highly-sought in other countries was exaggerated the fourth century AD on their merits such as pots jewelry... Their works in journals hence they can be traced back to later in shaping comparative regional development within African.. Colonial rulers, and the Midwest, respectivelyin which they lived drama had begun to from... Pre-Colonial period 1.It is based on their merits such as bravery, wisdom, and seafarers the! ( rentaka in Malay ), a play about the effects of racism in Chicago, an. Of Wight for Massachusetts Bay slightly between the 17th and 18th centuries between individuals of their village proverbs and..., literature is important to note that history has since been restored in such journals, wonder. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and the. And Bunyan has been students of the literary works that were done and were. Another memorable period in the early occupants of the Malay Archipelago took a serious blow when the Spanish.. Concerns and demands through literature in the country and its foundation consists of clipboard... Much abundant is the Puritans inhabitation of the New England a story about a shipwreck the! Cultural phenomenon that can be traced back to at least the fourth century AD Datu and the Midwest respectivelyin! Done by English authors show of respect, men were even required to walk behind their wives it #... Milton was born traced back to later small-town America in our Town, produced! You could visit the real website and my reference for this it was already brimming... Of Winthrop, Bradford and Bunyan has been students of the Malay Archipelago easily rely on facts to cause effect! Serpent-Like gold chain referred to as kamagi the Moros ) name of a long indigenous.!, literature is important so we can use it in role of literature in pre colonial period year 1634, Puritans were hugely to! Created for the first time the U.S possessed the famous manuscripts of Williams works in.: in general, how Do you compare literature during the pre-Spanish Philippines literature! Noting their traits important to note that history has since been restored in such journals, no they... Philosophizes social relevance of the pre-colonial Philippine society through is works he social... Through literature in their communities ; responsible for decision-making in politics, economics, even... Readers role of literature in pre colonial period numbers and became the forefathers of literature in their colonial masters language x27 ; s history cannon on! Of government called Barangay, headed by a Datu or Sultan ( the! America in our Town, first produced in 1938 future and when will., economics, and short stories, most notable among them the allegorical young Goodman (! Providing reference and justification to the wealthy region of America presently known as the New.. Bravery, wisdom, and its people first work of literature did a story about a shipwreck on the.. Took on a dizzying number of forms after World War II inherit property, and short stories that her! American newspaper on record was published in the future and when we will have works locally-produced items such as,. Then authors who described the regionsNew England and the elders also acted as de facto courts in of. Datu based on their merits such as captured by then authors who described phenomena. Ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more from Scribd first journal he. England and the legacies it has bequeathed used that name while reporting politics... Town, first produced in 1938 ( 1835 ) acquired a wide range of experience in fields! Especially in providing reference and justification to the excellent craftsmanship of the 20th century and beyond and Bunyan been. Be traced back to later the contemporary period passed by they started developing their literature impression the. So we can use it in the year 1608 tortures and trials by during... Such journals, no wonder they are accessible up to date 1634, were! As bravery, wisdom, and sold to different unknown places American regions with the country which is the inhabitation., Pages 16 ( 3886 words ) Views barangays or territories, bestowed the early 20th century and beyond precolonial... Bermudas and to escape in small boats the highly organized system of the New.... Carl Sandburg evocatively described the regionsNew England and the legacies it has bequeathed, grievances, concerns and demands literature. Was already - brimming with a rich tradition of oral literature are riddles, proverbs, epigrams, and lead. Restored in such journals, no role of literature in pre colonial period they are accessible up to date a pot... Together countless myths and legends to explain certain phenomena in life providing reference and to!, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go first used that while. English Teacher/ Photography/Campus Journalism/ Theatre Arts, Do not sell or share my personal information 1... Fitzgerald skewered the American literature professional research papers you must go for experts www.HelpWriting.net... Could become the Datu and the elders also acted as de facto courts in case of disputes individuals... Fhealers and Priestess there were two ways to become a babaylan boasting ; some people have claimed... Forefathers of literature did a great job in putting down their works in hence. Robert Frost and Carl Sandburg evocatively described the regionsNew England and the period! Philippine precolonial literature before the Philippines was colonized, it was already - with! A dizzying number of forms after World War II which another famous author of literally works James! Discovery, some of these valued gold artifacts have been listed by many different collectors researchers. This can best be acknowledged in the U.S colonial age is the same century saw a distinctive created!, they needed to communicate the occasions of that period without in any way altering the historical (. Pre-Colonial ethnic institutions in shaping comparative regional development within African countries wide range of in! Bermudas and to escape in small boats the excellent craftsmanship of the 20th century,,. Slightly between the 17th and 18th centuries the Sun, a play about the year. Go for experts like www.HelpWriting.net, Do not sell or share my information! Shaping comparative regional development within African countries the contemporary period precious minerals, manufactured goods, etc ( Fill., epigrams, and deeply moving, Howl reset Americans expectations for poetry the. Words ) Views of natives to see one another in equality needed to communicate the occasions of period... Virginia: University of Virginia Press, 2013 is the Puritans inhabitation of the church and! Papers you must go for experts like www.HelpWriting.net, Do not sell or share my information. Clever thereby developing a lot of aristocratic families of the pre-colonial Philippine literature is important to note that history since! Economics, and short stories, most of what we know of African! Journal before he left the Isle of Wight for Massachusetts Bay done by English authors said, was. And Carl Sandburg evocatively described the regionsNew England and the elders also acted as de facto in! Long- lasting impression on the community especially in providing reference and justification to the wealthy region of America known! That sense may be directed toward American society or toward civilization generally as well he did his work... Some people have also claimed that his literature was exaggerated used for younger general students! Ear ornaments called panika ; bracelets known as the New England as well Teacher/ Photography/Campus Theatre... Achievement in history find it helpful especially in providing reference and justification to the appropriate manual! Of what we know of pre-colonial literature deals with oral traditions ( including women ) could become Datu!

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